การประเมินผลกระทบจากการเผาชีวมวลต่อระดับฝุ่นละอองขนาดเล็กกว่า 10 ไมครอน (PM10) ในช่วงที่มีปัญหาหมอกควันในพื้นที่ประเทศไทยโดยใช้แบบจำลอง WRF-CMAQ
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Abstract
Abstract
Biomass burning is an important source of PM10 in Thailand. Unusually high levels of PM10 were observed in summer season. The WRF-CMAQ (weather research and forecasting, WRF) and community multiscale air quality, CMAQ) modeling system was applied to assess the impact of biomass burning on PM10 in Thailand during smog episode in March 2012. It was found that the biomass burning contributed 72 % in Thailand. Especially in the Northern Thailand, the impact of biomass burning is very significant with contribution of 94%. While in the other region of Thailand, the contribution from biomass burning to PM10 was in the range of 56-78 %. The results reveal that the biomass burning is a main source of PM10 during summer season in Thailand. Therefore, air quality management should focus on open burning sources in Thailand and surrounding countries.
Keywords: biomass burning; air quality impact assessment; smog, Northern Thailand; PM10; WRF-CMAQ
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References
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