ดีเอ็นเอบาร์โค้ดสำหรับการระบุชนิดแมลงที่มีความสำคัญทางการแพทย์ของประเทศไทย
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract
DNA barcodes is a molecular taxonomic method that uses the short genetic marker on DNA of organism for distinguishing or identifying the species of an organisms. Identification of medically-important insects frequently targeted the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI or coxI) gene. This article has compiled information on principles, origins and pipeline of DNA barcodes and the reports on classification of medically-important insects in order Diptera found in Thailand. This review may shed some light on medically-important insect’s research or other organisms.
Keywords: DNA barcode; insect; identification; Thailand
Article Details
Section
Medical Sciences
References
[1] อุษาวดี ถาวระ และธีรภาพ เจริญวิริยะภาพ, 2556, การควบคุมแมลงทางการแพทย์: ยุง, กลุ่มกีฏวิทยาทางการแพทย์ สถาบันวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์สาธารณสุข กรมวิทยาศาสตร์การแพทย์ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข. กรุงเทพฯ. 133 น.
[2] คม สุคนธสรรพ์ และกาบแก้ว สุคนธสรรพ์, 2544, แมลงวันที่มีความสำคัญทางการแพทย์ในประเทศไทย. เชียงใหม่ดิจิตอลเวิร์คจากัด. 131 น.
[3] Nzelu, C.O., Caceres, A.G., Arrunátegui-Jimenez, M.J., Lanas-Rosas, M.F., Yanez-Trujillano H.H. and Luna-Caipo, D.V., 2015, DNA barcoding for identification of sand fly species (Diptera: Psychodidae) from leishmaniasis-endemic areas of Peru, Acta. Trop. 145: 45-51.
[4] สำนักระบาดวิทยา กรมควบคุมโรค, 2550, การสัมมนาระบาดวิทยาแห่งชาติครั้งที่ 19 : บันทึกเหตุการณ์สำคัญทางด้านระบาดวิทยา 2550, สำนักระบาดวิทยา กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข, ห้างหุ้นส่วนจํากัด พรีวัน, กรุงเทพฯ, 224 น.
[5] Pramual, P. and Adler, H.P., 2014, DNA barcoding of tropical black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Thailand, Mol. Ecol. Res. 14: 262-271.
[6] ดำรงพันธุ์ ทองวัฒน์, 2559, ยุงที่สำคัญทางการแพทย์ของประเทศไทย, การพิมพ์ดอทคอม, กรุงเทพฯ, 212 น.
[7] Torbjorn, E., Endre, W. and Elisabeth, S., 2007, A comprehensive DNA sequence library is essential for identification with DNA barcodes} Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43: 530-542.
[8] Carolina, T.G., Eduardo, S.B., Kevin, J.E., Tatiane, M.P., Susan, G. and Maria, A., 2016, Mitochondrial COI gene as a tool in the taxonomy of mosquitoes Culex subgenus Melanoconion, Acta. Trop. 164: 137-149.
[9] วุฒิพงศ์ มหาคำ, 2011, DNA barcodes ของพืช : หลักการพื้นฐาน การประยุกต์ใช้ และข้อจำกัด, ว.พฤกษศาสตร์ไทย 3(1): 1-30.
[10] Lebonah, D.E., Dileep, A., Chandrasekhar, K., Sreevani, S., Sreedevi, B. and Pramoda K.J., 2014, DNA barcoding on bacteria: A review, Adv. Biol. 9 p.
[11] พรณรงค์ สิริปิยะสิงห์ และอรุณรัตน์ ฉวีราช, 2554, ดีเอ็นเอบาร์โค้ดเพื่อการระบุชนิดของสิ่งมีชีวิตกรณีศึกษา : จีน Cytochrome c Oxidase I (COI) ในสัตว์, ว.มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม 5(2): 205-210.
[12] Amanda, D.R. and Felix, A.H., 2007, Patterns of evolution of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I and II DNA and implications for DNA barcoding, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 44: 325-345.
[13] ศิวพร อินต๊ะหล่อ, เลิศลักขณา ภู่พัฒน์ และธานินทร์ ภู่พัฒน์, 2555, การระบุดีเอ็นเอของสุกรด้วยการวิเคราะห์ยีนไซโตโครมบีในไมโตคอนเดรีย, ว.นิติเวชศาสตร์ 4(3): 1-8.
[14] Hwang, U.W., Kim, W., Tautz, D. and Friedrich, M., 1998, Molecular phylo-genetics at the Felsenstein zone: approaching the Strepsiptera problem using 5.8S and 28S rDNA sequences, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9: 470-480.
[15] Bunchu, N., 2012, Blow fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Thailand: Distribution, morphological identification and medical importance appraisals, Int. J. Parasitol. Res. 4: 57-64.
[16] Tumrasvin, W. and Shinonaga, S., 1977, Studies on medically important flies in Thailand, III: Report of species belonging to the genus Musca Linne, including the taxonomic keys (Diptera: Muscidae), Bull. Tokyo. Med. Dent. Univ. 24: 209-218.
[17] Bunchu, N., Moophayak, K., Sanit, S., Sukontason, K.L., Sukontason, K. and Kurahashi, H., 2014, Two new records of Isomyia paurogonita Fang and Fan, 1986 and Sumatria latifrons Malloch, 1926 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from the northern Thailand, with revised key to the species of Isomyia, Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 56: 175-177.
[18] Kurahshi, H. and Chaiwong, T., 2013, Keys to the flesh flies of Thailand, with description of a new species of Robineauella Enderlein (Diptera: Sarco-phagidae), Med. Entomol. Zool. 64: 83-101.
[19] Kurahashi, H. and Bunchu, N., 2011, The blow flies recorded from Thailand, with the description of a new species of Isomyia Walker (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Jpn. J. Syst. Entomol. 17: 237-278.
[20] Tumrasvin, W. and Shinonaga, S., 1977, Studies on medically important flies in Thailand, III: Report of species belonging to the genus Musca Linne, including the taxonomic keys (Diptera: Muscidae), Bull. Tokyo. Med. Dent. Uni. 24: 209-18.
[21] Renaud, K.A., Savage, J. and Adamowicz, J.S., 2012, DNA barcoding of Northern Nearctic Muscidae (Diptera) reveals high correspondence between morphological and molecular species limits, BMC Ecol. 12: 24.
[22] Barbara, K.Z., Narin, S., Anchalee, W., Marcel, A.V., Kabkaew, S., Jens, A. and Richard, Z., 2016, Application of DNA barcoding for identifying forensically relevant Diptera from northern Thailand, Parasitol. Res. 115: 2307-2320.
[23] Jordaens, K., Sonet, G., Braet, Y., De Meyer, M., Backeljau, T., Goovaerts, F., Bourguignon, L. and Desmyter, S., 2013, DNA barcoding and the differentiation between North American and west European Phormia regina (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Chrysomyinae), ZooKeys 365: 149-174.
[24] Tais, M., Carina, M.S., Juliana, C. and Patricia, J.T., 2016, The use of DNA barcode for identifying species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): A preliminary survey, Acta. Trop. 161: 73-78.
[25] Marianna, M., Martin, J.R., Alex, A., Paul, D.R. and Annunziata, G., 2016, Origins of Wohlfahrtia magnifica in Italy based on the identification of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene haplotypes, Parasitol. Res. 115: 483-487.
[26] Bharti, M. and Singh, B., 2017, DNA-based identification of forensically important blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from India, J. Med. Entomol. 54: 1151-1156.
[27] ต้องจิตร ถันชมนาง, 2559, กีฏวิทยาทางการ แพทย์ (Medical Entomology), ภาควิชาปรสิตวิทยา คณะแพทย์ศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, คลังนานาวิทยา, 314 น.
[28] Lewis, 1978, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 37 p.
[29] Polseela, R., Jaturas, N., Thanwisai, A., Sing, K.W. and Wilson, J.J., 2016, Towards monitoring the sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of Thailand: DNA barcoding the sandflies of Wihan Cave, Uttaradit, Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27: 3795-3801.
[30] Sukantamala, J., Sing, K.W., Jaturas, N., Polseela, R. and Wilson J.J., 2016, Unexpected diversity of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in tourist caves in Northern Thailand, Mitochondrial DNA Part A 1-6.
[31] Kanjanopas, K., Siripattanapipong, S., Ninsaeng, U., Hitakarun, A., Jitkaew, S., Kaewtaphaya, P.,Tan-ariya, P., Mungthin, M., Charoenwong, C. and Leelayoova, S., 2013, Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) gemmea, a potential vector of Leishmania siamensis in southern Thailand, BMC Infect. Dis. 13: 1-4.
[32] Chusri, S., Thammapalo, S., Chusri, S., Thammapalo, S., Silpapojakul, K. and Siriyasatien, P., 2014, Animal reservoirs and potential vectors of Leishmania siamensis in southern Thailand, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 45: 13-9.
[33] Kumar, N.P., Srinivasan, R. and Jambulingam, P., 2012, DNA barcoding for identification of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in India, Mol. Ecol. Resour. 12: 414-420.
[34] Romero-Ricardo, L., Lastre-Meza, N., Perez-Doria, A. and Bejarano, E.E., 2016, DNA barcoding to identify species of phlebotomine sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the mixed leishmaniasis focus of the Colombian Caribbean, Acta. Trop. 159: 125-131.
[35] Pramual, P. and Wongpakam, K., 2014, Association of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) life stages using DNA barcode, Asia Pac. Entomol. 17: 549-554.
[36] Pramual, P., Thaijarern, J. and Wongpakamb, K., 2016, DNA barcoding of human-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand, Acta. Trop. 164: 33-40.
[37] Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B.A., Panthusiri, P., Peyton, E.L., Jones, J.W. and Coleman, R.E., 2005, Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand II: Genera Culex and Lutzia, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 36: 1-97.
[38] Rattanarithikul, R., Harbach, H.E., Harrison, B.A., Panthusiri, P., Coleman, R.E. and Richardson, J.H., 2010, Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand VI. Tribe Aedini, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 41: 1-225.
[39] Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B.A., Harbach, H.E., Panthusiri, P. and Coleman, R.E., 2006, Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand IV. Anopheles, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 37: 1-128.
[40] Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B.A., Panthusiri, P., Peyton, E.L. and Coleman, R.E., 2006, Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand III: Genera Aedeomyia, Ficalbia, Mimomyia, Hodgesia, Coquillettidia, Mansonia and Uranotaenia, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 37: 1-85.
[41] Sumruayphol, S., Apiwathnasorn, C., Ruangsittichai, J., Sriwichai, P., Attrapadung, S., Samung, Y. and Dujardin J.P., 2016, DNA barcoding and wing morphometrics to distinguish three Aedes vectors in Thailand, Acta. Trop. 159: 1-10.
[42] Torres-Gutierrez, C., Bergo, E.S., Emerson, K.J., de Oliveira, T.M., Greni, S. and Sallum, M.A., 2016, Mitochondrial COI gene as a tool in the taxonomy of mosquitoes Culex subgenus Melanoconion, Acta. Trop. 164: 33-40.
[43] Ashfaq, M., Hebert, P.D.N., Mirza, J.H., Khan, A.M., Zafar, Y. and Mirza, M.S., 2014, Analyzing mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) diversity in Pakistan by DNA barcoding, PLoS. ONE 9(5): 97-268.
[44] Foster, P.G., Bergo, E.S., Bourke, B.P., Oliveira, TM., Nagaki, S.S., SantAna, D.C. and Sallum, M.A., 2013, Phylogenetic analysis and DNA-based species confirmation in Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) PLoS. ONE 8 (2): 54-63.
[45] Motoki, M.T., Wilkerson, R.C. and Sallum, M.A.M., 2009, The Anopheles albitarsis complex with the recognition of Anopheles oryzalimnetes Wilkerson and Motoki, n. sp. and Anopheles janconnae Wilkerson and Sallum, n. sp. (Diptera: Culicidae), Mem. Inst. 104: 823-850.
[46] Wilson, J.J., 2012, DNA barcodes for the tree of life: A. animals insects, Meth. Mol. Biol. 858: 17-46.
[47] Ivanova, N.V., Borisenko, A.V. and Hebert, P.D., 2009, Express barcodes: Racing from specimen to identification, Mol. Ecol. Resour. 9: 35-41
[48] Jisming, S.W., Sing, K.W. and Wilson, J.J., 2016, DNA barcodes and citizen science provoke a diversity reappraisal for the “ring” butterflies of Peninsular Malaysia (Ypthima: Satyrinae: Nymphalidae: Lepidotera), Genome 10: 879-888.
[49] Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. and Vrijenhoek, R., 1994, DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates, Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotech. 3: 294-299.
[50] Hebert, P.D.N., Penton, E.H., Burns, J., Janzen, D.H. and Hallwachs, W., 2004. Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly, Astraptes fulgerator, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 101: 14812-14817.
[51] Hajibabaei, M., Janzen, D.H., Burns, J.M., Hallwachs, W. and Hebert, P.D.N., 2006. DNA barcodes distinguish species of tropical Lepidoptera, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 103: 968-971.
[52] Messing, J., 1983, New M13 vectors for cloning, Meth. Enzymol. 101: 20-78.
[53] Kumar, N.P., Rajavel, A.R., Natarajan, R. and Jambulingam, P., 2007, DNA barcodes can distinguish species of Indian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), J. Med. Entomol. 44: 1-7.
[2] คม สุคนธสรรพ์ และกาบแก้ว สุคนธสรรพ์, 2544, แมลงวันที่มีความสำคัญทางการแพทย์ในประเทศไทย. เชียงใหม่ดิจิตอลเวิร์คจากัด. 131 น.
[3] Nzelu, C.O., Caceres, A.G., Arrunátegui-Jimenez, M.J., Lanas-Rosas, M.F., Yanez-Trujillano H.H. and Luna-Caipo, D.V., 2015, DNA barcoding for identification of sand fly species (Diptera: Psychodidae) from leishmaniasis-endemic areas of Peru, Acta. Trop. 145: 45-51.
[4] สำนักระบาดวิทยา กรมควบคุมโรค, 2550, การสัมมนาระบาดวิทยาแห่งชาติครั้งที่ 19 : บันทึกเหตุการณ์สำคัญทางด้านระบาดวิทยา 2550, สำนักระบาดวิทยา กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข, ห้างหุ้นส่วนจํากัด พรีวัน, กรุงเทพฯ, 224 น.
[5] Pramual, P. and Adler, H.P., 2014, DNA barcoding of tropical black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Thailand, Mol. Ecol. Res. 14: 262-271.
[6] ดำรงพันธุ์ ทองวัฒน์, 2559, ยุงที่สำคัญทางการแพทย์ของประเทศไทย, การพิมพ์ดอทคอม, กรุงเทพฯ, 212 น.
[7] Torbjorn, E., Endre, W. and Elisabeth, S., 2007, A comprehensive DNA sequence library is essential for identification with DNA barcodes} Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43: 530-542.
[8] Carolina, T.G., Eduardo, S.B., Kevin, J.E., Tatiane, M.P., Susan, G. and Maria, A., 2016, Mitochondrial COI gene as a tool in the taxonomy of mosquitoes Culex subgenus Melanoconion, Acta. Trop. 164: 137-149.
[9] วุฒิพงศ์ มหาคำ, 2011, DNA barcodes ของพืช : หลักการพื้นฐาน การประยุกต์ใช้ และข้อจำกัด, ว.พฤกษศาสตร์ไทย 3(1): 1-30.
[10] Lebonah, D.E., Dileep, A., Chandrasekhar, K., Sreevani, S., Sreedevi, B. and Pramoda K.J., 2014, DNA barcoding on bacteria: A review, Adv. Biol. 9 p.
[11] พรณรงค์ สิริปิยะสิงห์ และอรุณรัตน์ ฉวีราช, 2554, ดีเอ็นเอบาร์โค้ดเพื่อการระบุชนิดของสิ่งมีชีวิตกรณีศึกษา : จีน Cytochrome c Oxidase I (COI) ในสัตว์, ว.มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม 5(2): 205-210.
[12] Amanda, D.R. and Felix, A.H., 2007, Patterns of evolution of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I and II DNA and implications for DNA barcoding, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 44: 325-345.
[13] ศิวพร อินต๊ะหล่อ, เลิศลักขณา ภู่พัฒน์ และธานินทร์ ภู่พัฒน์, 2555, การระบุดีเอ็นเอของสุกรด้วยการวิเคราะห์ยีนไซโตโครมบีในไมโตคอนเดรีย, ว.นิติเวชศาสตร์ 4(3): 1-8.
[14] Hwang, U.W., Kim, W., Tautz, D. and Friedrich, M., 1998, Molecular phylo-genetics at the Felsenstein zone: approaching the Strepsiptera problem using 5.8S and 28S rDNA sequences, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9: 470-480.
[15] Bunchu, N., 2012, Blow fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Thailand: Distribution, morphological identification and medical importance appraisals, Int. J. Parasitol. Res. 4: 57-64.
[16] Tumrasvin, W. and Shinonaga, S., 1977, Studies on medically important flies in Thailand, III: Report of species belonging to the genus Musca Linne, including the taxonomic keys (Diptera: Muscidae), Bull. Tokyo. Med. Dent. Univ. 24: 209-218.
[17] Bunchu, N., Moophayak, K., Sanit, S., Sukontason, K.L., Sukontason, K. and Kurahashi, H., 2014, Two new records of Isomyia paurogonita Fang and Fan, 1986 and Sumatria latifrons Malloch, 1926 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from the northern Thailand, with revised key to the species of Isomyia, Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao. Paulo. 56: 175-177.
[18] Kurahshi, H. and Chaiwong, T., 2013, Keys to the flesh flies of Thailand, with description of a new species of Robineauella Enderlein (Diptera: Sarco-phagidae), Med. Entomol. Zool. 64: 83-101.
[19] Kurahashi, H. and Bunchu, N., 2011, The blow flies recorded from Thailand, with the description of a new species of Isomyia Walker (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Jpn. J. Syst. Entomol. 17: 237-278.
[20] Tumrasvin, W. and Shinonaga, S., 1977, Studies on medically important flies in Thailand, III: Report of species belonging to the genus Musca Linne, including the taxonomic keys (Diptera: Muscidae), Bull. Tokyo. Med. Dent. Uni. 24: 209-18.
[21] Renaud, K.A., Savage, J. and Adamowicz, J.S., 2012, DNA barcoding of Northern Nearctic Muscidae (Diptera) reveals high correspondence between morphological and molecular species limits, BMC Ecol. 12: 24.
[22] Barbara, K.Z., Narin, S., Anchalee, W., Marcel, A.V., Kabkaew, S., Jens, A. and Richard, Z., 2016, Application of DNA barcoding for identifying forensically relevant Diptera from northern Thailand, Parasitol. Res. 115: 2307-2320.
[23] Jordaens, K., Sonet, G., Braet, Y., De Meyer, M., Backeljau, T., Goovaerts, F., Bourguignon, L. and Desmyter, S., 2013, DNA barcoding and the differentiation between North American and west European Phormia regina (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Chrysomyinae), ZooKeys 365: 149-174.
[24] Tais, M., Carina, M.S., Juliana, C. and Patricia, J.T., 2016, The use of DNA barcode for identifying species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): A preliminary survey, Acta. Trop. 161: 73-78.
[25] Marianna, M., Martin, J.R., Alex, A., Paul, D.R. and Annunziata, G., 2016, Origins of Wohlfahrtia magnifica in Italy based on the identification of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene haplotypes, Parasitol. Res. 115: 483-487.
[26] Bharti, M. and Singh, B., 2017, DNA-based identification of forensically important blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from India, J. Med. Entomol. 54: 1151-1156.
[27] ต้องจิตร ถันชมนาง, 2559, กีฏวิทยาทางการ แพทย์ (Medical Entomology), ภาควิชาปรสิตวิทยา คณะแพทย์ศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, คลังนานาวิทยา, 314 น.
[28] Lewis, 1978, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 37 p.
[29] Polseela, R., Jaturas, N., Thanwisai, A., Sing, K.W. and Wilson, J.J., 2016, Towards monitoring the sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of Thailand: DNA barcoding the sandflies of Wihan Cave, Uttaradit, Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27: 3795-3801.
[30] Sukantamala, J., Sing, K.W., Jaturas, N., Polseela, R. and Wilson J.J., 2016, Unexpected diversity of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in tourist caves in Northern Thailand, Mitochondrial DNA Part A 1-6.
[31] Kanjanopas, K., Siripattanapipong, S., Ninsaeng, U., Hitakarun, A., Jitkaew, S., Kaewtaphaya, P.,Tan-ariya, P., Mungthin, M., Charoenwong, C. and Leelayoova, S., 2013, Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) gemmea, a potential vector of Leishmania siamensis in southern Thailand, BMC Infect. Dis. 13: 1-4.
[32] Chusri, S., Thammapalo, S., Chusri, S., Thammapalo, S., Silpapojakul, K. and Siriyasatien, P., 2014, Animal reservoirs and potential vectors of Leishmania siamensis in southern Thailand, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 45: 13-9.
[33] Kumar, N.P., Srinivasan, R. and Jambulingam, P., 2012, DNA barcoding for identification of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in India, Mol. Ecol. Resour. 12: 414-420.
[34] Romero-Ricardo, L., Lastre-Meza, N., Perez-Doria, A. and Bejarano, E.E., 2016, DNA barcoding to identify species of phlebotomine sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the mixed leishmaniasis focus of the Colombian Caribbean, Acta. Trop. 159: 125-131.
[35] Pramual, P. and Wongpakam, K., 2014, Association of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) life stages using DNA barcode, Asia Pac. Entomol. 17: 549-554.
[36] Pramual, P., Thaijarern, J. and Wongpakamb, K., 2016, DNA barcoding of human-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand, Acta. Trop. 164: 33-40.
[37] Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B.A., Panthusiri, P., Peyton, E.L., Jones, J.W. and Coleman, R.E., 2005, Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand II: Genera Culex and Lutzia, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 36: 1-97.
[38] Rattanarithikul, R., Harbach, H.E., Harrison, B.A., Panthusiri, P., Coleman, R.E. and Richardson, J.H., 2010, Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand VI. Tribe Aedini, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 41: 1-225.
[39] Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B.A., Harbach, H.E., Panthusiri, P. and Coleman, R.E., 2006, Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand IV. Anopheles, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 37: 1-128.
[40] Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B.A., Panthusiri, P., Peyton, E.L. and Coleman, R.E., 2006, Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand III: Genera Aedeomyia, Ficalbia, Mimomyia, Hodgesia, Coquillettidia, Mansonia and Uranotaenia, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 37: 1-85.
[41] Sumruayphol, S., Apiwathnasorn, C., Ruangsittichai, J., Sriwichai, P., Attrapadung, S., Samung, Y. and Dujardin J.P., 2016, DNA barcoding and wing morphometrics to distinguish three Aedes vectors in Thailand, Acta. Trop. 159: 1-10.
[42] Torres-Gutierrez, C., Bergo, E.S., Emerson, K.J., de Oliveira, T.M., Greni, S. and Sallum, M.A., 2016, Mitochondrial COI gene as a tool in the taxonomy of mosquitoes Culex subgenus Melanoconion, Acta. Trop. 164: 33-40.
[43] Ashfaq, M., Hebert, P.D.N., Mirza, J.H., Khan, A.M., Zafar, Y. and Mirza, M.S., 2014, Analyzing mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) diversity in Pakistan by DNA barcoding, PLoS. ONE 9(5): 97-268.
[44] Foster, P.G., Bergo, E.S., Bourke, B.P., Oliveira, TM., Nagaki, S.S., SantAna, D.C. and Sallum, M.A., 2013, Phylogenetic analysis and DNA-based species confirmation in Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) PLoS. ONE 8 (2): 54-63.
[45] Motoki, M.T., Wilkerson, R.C. and Sallum, M.A.M., 2009, The Anopheles albitarsis complex with the recognition of Anopheles oryzalimnetes Wilkerson and Motoki, n. sp. and Anopheles janconnae Wilkerson and Sallum, n. sp. (Diptera: Culicidae), Mem. Inst. 104: 823-850.
[46] Wilson, J.J., 2012, DNA barcodes for the tree of life: A. animals insects, Meth. Mol. Biol. 858: 17-46.
[47] Ivanova, N.V., Borisenko, A.V. and Hebert, P.D., 2009, Express barcodes: Racing from specimen to identification, Mol. Ecol. Resour. 9: 35-41
[48] Jisming, S.W., Sing, K.W. and Wilson, J.J., 2016, DNA barcodes and citizen science provoke a diversity reappraisal for the “ring” butterflies of Peninsular Malaysia (Ypthima: Satyrinae: Nymphalidae: Lepidotera), Genome 10: 879-888.
[49] Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. and Vrijenhoek, R., 1994, DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates, Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotech. 3: 294-299.
[50] Hebert, P.D.N., Penton, E.H., Burns, J., Janzen, D.H. and Hallwachs, W., 2004. Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly, Astraptes fulgerator, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 101: 14812-14817.
[51] Hajibabaei, M., Janzen, D.H., Burns, J.M., Hallwachs, W. and Hebert, P.D.N., 2006. DNA barcodes distinguish species of tropical Lepidoptera, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 103: 968-971.
[52] Messing, J., 1983, New M13 vectors for cloning, Meth. Enzymol. 101: 20-78.
[53] Kumar, N.P., Rajavel, A.R., Natarajan, R. and Jambulingam, P., 2007, DNA barcodes can distinguish species of Indian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), J. Med. Entomol. 44: 1-7.