ผลการยับยั้งการทำงานของเอนไซม์ไลเปส แอลฟาแอมิเลส และแอลฟากลูโคซิเดสของสารสกัดเห็ดหอมในหลอดทดลอง

Main Article Content

รังสิตา จันทร์หอม
กานต์สุดา วันจันทึก
ทวีศักดิ์ เตชะเกรียงไกร
สมศรี เจริญเกียรติกุล

Abstract

The objectives of the present study were to investigate the in vitro inhibitory effects of Shiitake mushroom [Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing.] extracts on lipase, a-amylase and a-glucosidase. The Shiitake mushroom extracts were prepared using hot water, 80 % (v/v) ethanol and hexane. Shiitake mushroom extracts of varying concentrations were subjected to inhibition assays for lipase, a-amylase and a-glucosidase, and quantified using UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Hot water extract, ethanol extract and hexane extract of Shiitake mushroom exerted lipase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 621.31, 8.85 and 23.11 mg/mL, respectively. They exerted alpha-amylase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 656.60, 183.87 and 127.42 mg/mL, respectively. They also exerted alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 400, 20.38 and 12.91 mg/mL, respectively. The ethanol and hexane extracts of Shitake mushroom showed stronger inhibitory activity on alpha-glucosidase than on alpha-amylase. These results showed the inhibition of Shiitake mushroom extracts on the activities of lipase, alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzymes, which are lipid and carbohydrate digestive enzymes. Therefore, Shiitake mushroom may alleviate postprandial blood lipid and glucose levels.

Article Details

Section
Biological Sciences
Author Biographies

รังสิตา จันทร์หอม

ภาควิชาคหกรรมศาสตร์ คณะเกษตร มหาวิทยาเกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตบางเขน แขวงลาดยาว เขตจตุจักร กรุงเทพมหานคร 10900

กานต์สุดา วันจันทึก

ภาควิชาคหกรรมศาสตร์ คณะเกษตร มหาวิทยาเกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตบางเขน แขวงลาดยาว เขตจตุจักร กรุงเทพมหานคร 10900

ทวีศักดิ์ เตชะเกรียงไกร

ภาควิชาคหกรรมศาสตร์ คณะเกษตร มหาวิทยาเกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตบางเขน แขวงลาดยาว เขตจตุจักร กรุงเทพมหานคร 10900

สมศรี เจริญเกียรติกุล

สถาบันโภชนาการ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล ตำบลศาลายา อำเภอพุทธมณฑล จังหวัดนครปฐม 73170

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