การระบุชนิดของเห็ดโคนข้าวตอก (Termitomyces microcarpus) และปลวกเพาะเลี้ยงราที่สัมพันธ์กับเห็ดโคนข้าวตอก

Main Article Content

ณิชารีย์ จันทร์นวล
พรสินี กองทอง
มิ่งขวัญ นิพิฐวัธนะผล
ธารรัตน์ แก้วกระจ่าง
ศศิธร หาสิน

Abstract

Termite mushrooms are known to have a symbiotic relationship with fungus-growing termites. Despite high diversity of both fungus-growing termites and their fungal symbionts in Thailand, the detail about species identification and systemic study about their relationship is little. Thus, the aims of this study are to identify termite mushrooms and fungus-growing termites using morphological characteristics together with DNA barcoding to confirm species, and to study relationship between fungus-growing termites and termite mushrooms. In this study, we focused on Termitomyces microcarpus collected from Sakaerat Biosphere Reserves We identified 10 samples of T. microcarpus and confirmed that they were identical to Termitomyces sp. Group3 and T. microcarpus in the GenBank database (99-100 % identity), consistent with their morphological characters. Furthermore, we found that four termite species from four termite nests were related with T. microcarpus. The result showed that these mushrooms have low specific interaction with termites because T. microcarpus were related with more than two termite genera (Macrotermes, Odontotermes and Hypotermes). Two of the fungus-growing termite species (Macrotermes annandalei and Hypotermes makhamensis) associated with this mushroom had 97 % identity with the termite species in the databases, suggesting that they were belonging to different subspecies that did not have the sequences in the database. Thus, further study of fungus-growing termites in Thailand will be helpful to increase the information in the database and facilitate species identification by DNA barcoding.

Article Details

Section
Biological Sciences
Author Biographies

ณิชารีย์ จันทร์นวล

ภาควิชาพันธุศาสตร์ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตบางเขน แขวงลาดยาว เขตจตุจักร กรุงเทพมหานคร 10900

พรสินี กองทอง

ภาควิชาพันธุศาสตร์ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตบางเขน แขวงลาดยาว เขตจตุจักร กรุงเทพมหานคร 10900

มิ่งขวัญ นิพิฐวัธนะผล

ภาควิชาพันธุศาสตร์ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตบางเขน แขวงลาดยาว เขตจตุจักร กรุงเทพมหานคร 10900

ธารรัตน์ แก้วกระจ่าง

ภาควิชาชีววิทยาป่าไม้ คณะวนศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตบางเขน แขวงลาดยาว เขตจตุจักร กรุงเทพมหานคร 10900

ศศิธร หาสิน

สาขานวัตกรรมการจัดการสิ่งแวดล้อม วิทยาลัยนวัตกรรมการจัดการ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏวไลยอลงกรณ์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ ตำบลคลองหนึ่ง อำเภอคลองหลวง จังหวัดปทุมธานี 13180

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