ธรรมชาติของการอาศัยอยู่ในโพรงไม้และกล่องรังนกของนกเขตอบอุ่นในฤดูหนาว
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ในฤดูหนาว นกเขตอบอุ่นบางชนิดพักอาศัยในโพรงไม้หรือกล่องรังนก นกบางชนิดใช้โพรงไม้เดิมเป็นที่ทำรังและอยู่อาศัยตลอดปี ขณะที่นกชนิดอื่นเลือกโพรงใหม่สำหรับพักอาศัยในช่วงนอกฤดูผสมพันธุ์ การอยู่ในโพรงไม้ได้รับประโยชน์เชิงความร้อนและประหยัดพลังงานมากกว่าการอยู่ในกล่องรังนก อย่างไรก็ตาม การอาศัยในกล่องรังนกทำให้ลดความเสี่ยงจากผู้ล่าและปรสิตภายนอก
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