ความสัมพันธ์ของการเกิดเห็ดเผาะกับพรรณไม้จากแปลงทดลองความถี่ไฟ ในป่าเต็งรัง เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าห้วยขาแข้ง จังหวัดอุทัยธานี
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Abstract
Barometer earthstar (Astraeus sp.) is an ectomycorrhizal fungus that grows in association with various Dipterocarpaceae species roots in Thailand. A relationship study of barometer earthstar production with the plants in dry dipterocarp forest at Huai Kha Khaeng wildlife sanctuary, Uthai Thani province, Thailand was established 10 permanent plots of 100 x 100 m2 (1 ha), 4 fire protected plots and 6 fired plots. Data of the tree's coordinates and species of plant’s diameter at breast height (DBH) from 4.5 cm and above were collected before collecting barometer earthstar data. Data of barometer earthstar production were started in daily from April to July while collecting of barometer earthstar productions (mushroom’s weight) and area’s coordinates of mushroom occupied were recorded. Then, the statistical analysis was used to find the relationship between tree coordinate, tree density, and barometer earthstar data. The results showed that there were 30 families and 74 species in all plots. There were 2 dominant species of Dipterocarpaceae, Shorea obtusa Wall. ex Blume and Shorea siamensis Miq. Barometer earthstar was found only in fired plots. From the studies of the relationship between the plants coordinates and barometer earthstar occupying coordinates, it was found that barometer earthstar distribution and production did not correlate with the plants in all families, including Dipterocarpaceae, but it related only with S. obtusa.
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References
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