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Published:
Feb 21, 2020
Keywords:
bright plumage good quality female bird
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Abstract
In many sexual dimorphism birds, males have extravagant ornaments and display bright plumage, while females only display drab plumage. This is a result of hormonal mechanisms. However, in some birds, females display male-like plumage or brilliant plumage. Based on the collected data, female bright plumage may be selected by natural selection to win in female-female competition but not by sexual selection to increase reproductive success in some bird species.
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Biological Sciences
References
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[31] Owens, I.P.F., Burke, T. and Thompson, D.B.A., 1994, Extraordinary sex roles in the Eurasian dotterel: Female mating arenas, female-female competition, and female mate choice, Am. Nat. 144: 76-100.
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[33] Muma, K.E. and Weatherhead, P.J., 1989, Male traits expressed in females: Direct or indirect sexual selection?, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25: 23-31.
[34] Stutchbury, B., 1994, Competition for winter territories in a neotropical migrant: The role of age, sex and color, The Auk 111: 63-69.
[2] Kvarnemo, C. and Ahnesjo, I., 1996, The dynamics of operational sex ratios and competition for mates, Trend Ecol. Evol. 11: 404-408.
[3] Burley, N., 1977, Parental investment, mate choice, and mate quality, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 3476-3479.
[4] Amundsen, T., 2000, Why are female birds ornamented?, Trend Ecol. Evol. 15: 149-155.
[5] Price, T. and Birch, L., 1996, Repeated evolution of sexual color dimorphism in passerine birds, The Auk 113: 842-848.
[6] Peterson, A.T., 1996, Geographic variation in sexual dichromatism in birds, Bull. Br. Ornithol. Club. 116: 156-172.
[7] Omland, K.E., 1997, Examining two standard assumptions of ancestral reconstructions: Repeated loss of dichromatism in dabbling ducks (Anatini), Evolution 51: 1636-1646.
[8] Langmore, N.E. and Bennett, A.T.D., 1999, Strategic concealment of sexual identity in an estrildid finch, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B 266: 543-550.
[9] Kimball, R.T. and Ligon, J.D., 1999, Evolution of avian plumage dichromatism from a proximate perspective, Am. Nat. 154: 182-193.
[10] Burns, K.J., 1998, A phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of sexual dichromatism in tanagers (Thraupidae): The role of female versus male plumage, Evolution 52: 1219-1224.
[11] Irwin, R.E., 1994, The evolution of plumage dichromatism in the new world blackbirds: social selection on female brightness?, Am. Nat. 144: 890-907.
[12] Fitzpatrick, C.L. and Servedio, M.R., 2018, The evolution of male mate choice and female ornamentation: a review of mathematical models, Curr. Biol. 64: 323-333.
[13] LeBas, N.R., 2006, Female finery is not for males, Trend Ecol. Evol. 21: 170-173.
[14] Amundsen, T., 2000, Female Ornaments: Genetically Correlated or Sexually Selected?, pp. 133-154, In Espmark, Y., Amundsen, T. and Rosenqvist, G. (Eds.), Animal Signals: Signalling and Signal Design in Animal Communication, Tapir Academic Press, Trondheim.
[15] Heinsohn, R., Legge, S. And Endler, J.A., 2005, Extreme reversed sexual dichromatism in a bird without sex role reversal, Science 309: 617-619.
[16] Martin, T.E. and Badyaev, A.V., 1996, Sexual dichromatism in birds: importance of nest predation and nest location for females versus males, Evolution 50: 2454-2460.
[17] Bleiweiss, R., 1992, Reversed plumage ontogeny in a female hummingbird: implications for the evolution of iridescent colours and sexual dichromatism, Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 47: 183-195.
[18] Hill, G.E., 1993, Male mate choice and the evolution of female plumage coloration in the house finch, Evolution 47: 1515-1525.
[19] Hill, G.E., 1990, Female house finches prefer colorful males: sexual selection for a condition-dependent trait, Anim. Behav. 40: 563-572
[20] Amundsen, T., Forsgren, E. and Hansen, L.T.T., 1997, On the function of female ornaments: male bluethroats prefer colourful females, Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 264: 1579-1586.
[21] Rohde, P.A., Johnsen, A. and Lifjeld, J.T, 1999, Female plumage coloration in the bluethroat: no evidence for an indicator of maternal quality, The Condor. 101: 96-104.
[22] Smiseth, P.T. and Amundsen, T., 2000, Does female plumage coloration signal parennnntal quality?: A male removal experiment with the bluethroat (Luscinia s. svecica), Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 47: 205-212.
[23] Tella, J.L., Forfero, M.G., Donazar, J.A. and Hiraldo, F., 1997, Is the expression of male traits in female lrsser kestrels related to sexual selection?, Ethology 103: 72-81.
[24] Cuervo, J.J., de Lope, F. and Moller, A.P., 1996, The function of long tails in female barn swallows (Hirundo rustica): An experimental study, Behav. Ecol. 17: 132-136.
[25] Moller, A.P., 1993, Sexual selection in the barn swallow Hirundo rustica, III. Female tail ornaments, Evolution 47: 417-431.
[26] Monaghan, P., Metcalfe, N.B. and Houston, D.C., 1996, Male finches selectively pair with fecund females, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B 263: 1183-1186.
[27] Dakin, R., Lendvai, A.Z., Ouyang, J.Q., Moore, I.T. and Bonier, F., 2016, Plumage color is associated with partner parental care in mutually ornamented tree swallows, Anim. Behav. 111: 111-118.
[28] Linville, S.U., Breitwisch, R. and Schilling, A.J., 1998, Plumage brightness as an indicator of parental care in northern cardinals, Anim. Behav. 55: 119-127.
[29] Jones, I.L. and Hunter, F.M., 1993, Mutual sexual selection in a monogamous seabird, Nature 362: 238-239.
[30] Potti, J. and Merino, S., 1996, Decreased levels of blood trypanosome infection correlate with female expression of a male secondary sexual trait: Implications for sexual selection, Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 263: 1199-1204.
[31] Owens, I.P.F., Burke, T. and Thompson, D.B.A., 1994, Extraordinary sex roles in the Eurasian dotterel: Female mating arenas, female-female competition, and female mate choice, Am. Nat. 144: 76-100.
[32] Johnsen, T.S., Hengeveld, J.D., Blank, J.L., Yasukawa, K., Nolan, V.Jr., 1996, Epaulet brightness and condition in female red-winged blackbirds, The Auk 113: 356-362.
[33] Muma, K.E. and Weatherhead, P.J., 1989, Male traits expressed in females: Direct or indirect sexual selection?, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25: 23-31.
[34] Stutchbury, B., 1994, Competition for winter territories in a neotropical migrant: The role of age, sex and color, The Auk 111: 63-69.