Comparison between Adults with At-Risk and Non-At-Risk Cow Milk Allergies on Calcium Intake and Bone Mineral Density
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of at-risk cow milk allergies on the amountof daily calcium (Ca) intake and bone mineral density(BMD). Eighty participants were recruited for this study and further divided into two groups using the at-risk cow milk allergies screening questionnaire: thenon-at-risk (NAR) group (n=40) and theat-risk (AR) group (n=40). Dietary assessment was conducted using the questionnaire,and BMD measurement at the wrist and ankle was performed using Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The results revealed that participants in the NAR group had a significantly higher amount of daily Ca intake than those in the AR group (p<0.05). For bone measurement, the results indicated that participants in the NAR group had significantly higher in T-scores and BMD values in boththe wrist and ankle compared to those in the AR group (p<0.05).In addition, the results found a significantly positive correlation between the amount of Ca intake and T-scores of wrist and ankle bone among participants (p<0.05). In conclusion, at-risk cow milk allergies affected the amount of Ca intake and BMD among participants.
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