Evaluation of Yield, Agronomic Traits, and Amylose Content in Advanced Non-Glutinous Rice Lines
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The objectiveof this study was to evaluate the yield, agronomic traits, and amylose content of 10 advanced non-glutinous rice lines, compared with the varieties RJP213320-B-1-1 (low amylose content) and RD85 (high amylose content). The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with three replications at the Ruamjai Pattana Kwamroo Research Stationin Pathum Thani, Thailand. The results indicated that the 10 advanced non-glutinous rice lines produced yields ranging from 723.02 to 983.11 kg/rai, had earlyharvesting datesof 87-102 days, and short plant heights ranging from 77.33 to 101.32 cm. The promising lines, including RJPWS23001 and RJPWS23003, showed no significant differences in yield, yield components, or agronomic traits compared with RD85, but outperformed the RJP213320-B-1-1 variety. Moreover, RJPWS23001 and RJPWS23003 were categorized as low and high amylose content types, respectively, with amylose contents of 18.64% and 26.20%.These promising lines will beevaluated infarmer field trials to gather further information on their yield potential and adaptability to target growing areas in the future.
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