สบู่กลีเซอรีนจากสารสกัดใบมะเขือขื่นหนาม (Solanum incanum) ในสวนพฤกษศาสตร์โรงเรียน เพื่อยับยั้งเชื้อ Staphylococcus aureus
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บทคัดย่อ
การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์สบู่กลีเซอรีนจากสารสกัดใบมะเขือขื่นหนาม(Solanum incanum L.) ซึ่งเป็นพืชสมุนไพรที่มีสรรพคุณทางยาต่อการรักษาแผลฝีหนองที่เกิดจากเชื้อ Staphylococcus aureus การวิจัยใช้วิธีการสกัดสารสำคัญจากใบมะเขือขื่นหนาม (S. incanum) ด้วยตัวทำละลายเอทานอล และทดสอบฤทธิ์ต้านเชื้อแบคทีเรียด้วยวิธี Agar disc diffusion ผลการศึกษาพบว่าสบู่กลีเซอรีนที่มีสารสกัดใบมะเขือขื่นหนาม (S. incanum) ที่ความเข้มข้น 60,000 µg/mL สามารถยับยั้งเชื้อ S. aureus ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ นอกจากนี้สบู่ที่พัฒนาขึ้นยังมีค่าความเป็นกรด-ด่างอยู่ในช่วง 6.8-7.2 มีเนื้อสัมผัสเนียนนุ่ม และละลายน้ำช้า เหมาะสมต่อการใช้งาน ผลการศึกษาชี้ให้เห็นว่าผลิตภัณฑ์สบู่กลีเซอรีนจากสารสกัดใบมะเขือขื่นหนาม สามารถเป็นอีกทางเลือกหนึ่งในการดูแลสุขภาพผิว และสามารถนำไปพัฒนาต่อยอดเป็นผลิตภัณฑ์เชิงพาณิชย์ได้
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