The Study of Context and Development of the Elderly Potential for Dementia Prevention in Lampang Province

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the dementia prevention practices within the community and propose guidelines for preventing dementia among the elderly in the Muang District, Lampang Province. A total of 150 elderly individuals residing in the catchment areas of Sri Moud Klao and Moung Ngwe Subdistricts, Muang District, Lampang Province, were assessed using dementia screening tools, including the Mini Cog Dementia Assessment, IQ Code Dementia Assessment, and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Additionally, 24 relevant individuals were interviewed regarding dementia prevention strategies. SWOT Analysis results identified strengths such as regular exercise, balanced nutrition, cognitive activities, and adequate rest, along with opportunities for community engagement among the elderly. Weaknesses encompassed limited awareness of effective dementia prevention methods, insufficient self-care practices, tobacco and alcohol use, and economic challenges within families. Furthermore, challenges in dementia prevention included a shortage of healthcare personnel. The proposed directions and strategies for dementia prevention among the elderly are categorized into three levels. At the individual/family level, emphasis is placed on promoting self-care practices and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to mitigate risks of dementia. At the community/social level, the implementation of assessment and screening systems for dementia among the elderly is suggested to facilitate the development of tailored care and prevention programs for various risk groups. Lastly, at the national level, ensuring an adequate allocation of medical personnel to comprehensively address public health needs is advocated