P-Factors in Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) of Various Conservation Practices on Hillslope at Mae Sa Integrated Watershed and Forest Land-use Project, Changwat Chiang Mai
Keywords:
universal soil loss equation, P-factor, conservation measuresAbstract
P-factor in the USLE, the ratio of soil loss between conservation meausures plot and up and down plowing plot, of 4 soil conservation measures namely bench terrace (BT), intermittent terrace (IT), hillside ditch (HD), and contour bund (CB) was determined based on soil loss during 1980 to 1990 observed from three replications of 5×20 meter runoff plots on 30% slopling area at Mae Sa Integrated Watershed and Forest Land-use Project, Chiang Mai. Results showed that P-factor for BT, IT, HD and CB was averaged at 0.128, 0.245, 0.299 and 0.214 respectively. The same pattern of erosion control efficiency was also derived when P-factor was determined based on soil loss per a unit of rainfall factor and on mm of water loss.
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online 2452-316X print 2468-1458/Copyright © 2022. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/),
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