Plant Regeneration from Shoot Tip Culture of Sugarcane
Keywords:
sugarcane, shoot tip culture, gyratory shakerAbstract
Sugarcane shoot tips were cultured in liquid media continuously stirred in circular manner by a gyratory shaker rotated at 2 cycles/min under continuous illumination of 2000-4000 lux. It was found that the MS medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/1 BA and 0.02 mg/1 NAA gave the best proliferation rate, 4-5 shootlets could be obtained within 20 days from development of axillary buds. After 50 days the shootlets were multiplied at the rate of 4 folds in every 2 weeks by subculturing into the same medium The resulting shootlets could be progressively increased at the rate of 6 folds in every 4 weeks when transferred on to an MS solid medium, supplemented with 0.2 mg/l BA and 0.02 mg/1 NAA before transferred on to MS medium containing 15oh (v/v) coconut water and 1 mg/ l 2,4-D to enhance the shoots. Rooting of the shoots were successfully done on a MS medium with 1 mg/I IBA.
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