Prediction of Oil Content in Fresh Palm Fruit based on an Ultrasonic Technique
Keywords:
ultrasonic testing, oil content, palm fruit, polynomial regression, neural networkAbstract
An ultrasonic technique was proposed to predict the oil content in fresh palm fruit by measuring the attenuation based on the ultrasonic transmission mode. Several palm fruit samples with known oil content determined by Soxhlet extraction (ISO9001:2008) were tested using ultrasonic measurement. Amplitude attenuation data results for all palm samples were collected. The Feedforward Neural Network (FFN) technique was proposed to apply to predict the oil content of the samples. The root mean square error and mean absolute error of the FNN model for predicting the oil content percentage were 5.8672 and 3.4731, respectively, with a correlation coeffi cient of 0.8891.
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online 2452-316X print 2468-1458/Copyright © 2022. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/),
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