The Effects of Planting Systems and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Combined Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Eastern Ethiopia.

Authors

  • Hassen Abdulahi Jigjiga Agro-Pastoral and Pastoral Research Center. P.O.Box 142 Jigjiga, Ethiopia.
  • Ed Sarobol Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Vichan Vichukit Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Chairerk Suwannarat Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University,Bangkok10900, Thailand.

Keywords:

planting system, tie-ridge, flat bed, NP, Melkassa I, local variety, maize, Ethiopia

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2003 and 2004 in Eastern Ethiopia to assess the effects of planting systems and nitrogen and phosphorus combined fertilizer on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) and also to investigate the interaction effect of tie-ridge and NP combined fertilizer on yield. Yield and other related parameters studied were affected by planting systems and showed an increment in tie-ridge planting system as compared with flat bed, and it was concluded that the tie-ridge might have conserved larger amount of soil moisture ans this resulted in higher seed yield. NP combined fertilizer had a significant effect on yield and other parameters, among the combined NP fertilizers in this study, 41-46 kg N-P2O5/ha gave the highest yield, though it was statistically at par with 64-46 kg N-P2O5/ha. Variety had also a significant effect on yield and other parameters, and Melkassa I variety performed better than the local variety. Interaction between planting systems and NP combined fertilizer was significant for yield, indicating that there is a need to determine planting system for NP combined. N1P1 and N2P1 gave better result in tie-ridge planting system. 

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Published

2005-12-31

How to Cite

Hassen Abdulahi, Ed Sarobol, Vichan Vichukit, and Chairerk Suwannarat. 2005. “) in Eastern Ethiopia”. Agriculture and Natural Resources 39 (4). Bangkok, Thailand:560-68. https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anres/article/view/243399.

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Section

Research Article