Comparison Between Ohmic and Conventional Heating of Pineapple and Longan in Sucrose Solution

Authors

  • Titaporn Tumpanuvatr Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Weerachet Jittanit Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Supaporn Kaewchutong Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Orapin Jan-Ob Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Hoang Pham Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Tanaboon Sajjaanantakul Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand

Keywords:

electrical conductivity, longan, ohmic heating, pineapple

Abstract

Ohmic heating is an innovative thermal processing method in which an alternating electric current is directly released through food materials to generate heat. The temperature inside the food during ohmic heating can be raised rapidly and uniformly depending on the electrical conductivity of the food. In this research, the electrical conductivities of pineapple, longan and sucrose solution were measured. Furthermore, mixtures of fruit and sucrose solution at 12 °Brix were heated from 30 °C to about 90 °C by ohmic and conventional methods. The aims were to: 1) investigate the possibility of applying ohmic heating to the mixture of fruit and sucrose solution; and 2) to compare the quality of ohmically heated samples with that of conventionally heated counterparts using the same heating rate. The results indicated that the electrical conductivities of pineapple and longan were in the ranges 0.1–1.3 and 0.3–1.0 S.m-1, respectively. Moreover, it appeared from the analysis of variance that there was no significant difference in the textural attributes between ohmically and conventionally heated samples whereas the color values were significantly different. In addition, a positive effect of ohmic heating on microbial reduction was found for the pineapple pieces with the numbers of mesophilic bacteria, molds and yeast in the ohmically treated samples being significantly lower than those of conventionally heated specimens. The energy consumption was comparable between the two techniques. The findings in this work confirmed that the ohmic method could be an interesting option for heating these products.

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Published

2015-08-31

How to Cite

Tumpanuvatr, Titaporn, Weerachet Jittanit, Supaporn Kaewchutong, Orapin Jan-Ob, Hoang Pham, and Tanaboon Sajjaanantakul. 2015. “Comparison Between Ohmic and Conventional Heating of Pineapple and Longan in Sucrose Solution”. Agriculture and Natural Resources 49 (4). Bangkok, Thailand:615-25. https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anres/article/view/243705.

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Section

Research Article