High-Temperature L-Lactic Acid Fermentation of Food Waste Under Open Condition and Its FISH Analysis of Its Micro Flora
Keywords:
L-lactic acid, food waste, FISH analysis, Bacillus coagulansAbstract
When minced model kitchen refuse was inoculated with Bacillus coagulans and incubated under non-sterilizing open condition, at the temperature below 45°C, racemic mixture of D-and L-lactic acid was found, while L-lactic acid was selectively accumulated at 50-65°C. To analyze microflora of such mixed culture system, whole cells (fluorescent in situ hybridization) using species and group of specific 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes (16S-FISH) was applied. As a result, predominancy of mesophilic lactic acid bacteria at lower temperature, and of Bacillus coagulans at higher temperature was confirmed.
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online 2452-316X print 2468-1458/Copyright © 2022. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/),
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