Effect of Herb on Insect Growth in Brown Jasmine Rice During Storage
Keywords:
insect, Sitophilus oryzae, brown jasmine rice, Capsicum frutescens, Curcuma longa, Citrus hystrixAbstract
Effects of 3 types of herb Capsicum frutescens, Curcuma longa and Citrus hystrix on insect pest of brown jasmine rice packed in plastic LLDPE bag were investigated. Rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) was found during 4 months period. Rice weevil population in the control sample of 137.0±4.08
adult/100g was much higher than the samples treated with Citrus hystrix, Capsicum frutescens and Curcuma longa (56.0±3.27, 3.67±0.82 and 2.0±0.0 adult/100g, respectively). Total viable count (TVC) (6.84 logCFU/g) and yeast & mold (4.02 logCFU/g) of the control sample were more than herbs treated samples ((TVC≤ 4.31, yeast & mold ≤ 3.65 logCFU/g). Microbial changes of control sample steadily increased during 4 months while microbial count of herb treated samples decreased after 3 months as well as the change of rice weevil number. Color of brown jasmine rice steadily increased during 4 month storage.
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online 2452-316X print 2468-1458/Copyright © 2022. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/),
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