Determination of U, Th and K in Sediments and Fossil Collected from Mae Moh Mine Using Gamma-Ray Spectrometry and Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA)
Keywords:
HPGe, NAA, Gamma-spectrometry, Uranium, Thorium, Potassium, Annual DoseAbstract
The annual environmental dose in sediment and fossil shells matrices, collected from Mae Moh mine, Lampang province, Northern Thailand has been determined by using gamma spectrometry together with neutron activation analysis technique (NAA). This analysis technique was adopted by
activating NBS standard reference materials (NBS SRM 2709: San Joaquin Soil) and sediment matrices at the same condition before measuring them at the specific time schedule. High Purity Germanium (HPGe) well type detector and spectrometer were calibrated to get efficiency ratio by reference standard sources. Most of natural radioactive elements are members of uranium, thorium and from non series nuclides, mainly potassium. The result concentration of uranium, thorium, and potassium in samples can be achieved by this technique and found to be in the range of 0.02 to 3.05 ppm, 0.04 to 11.00 ppm, and 0.01 to 1.53% respectively. The annual environmental dose is between 87-3000 mGy, depended on
type of metrics, and can be specifically calculated and used for dating around the Middle Miocene time scale.
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