Relationship Between Yeast Strains and Nutritive Supplements and Its Influence on Enological Parameters of Santol (Sandoricum koetjape Merr.) Wine Production
Keywords:
santol wine, diammonium hydrogenphosphate, thiamine, organic acids, sulfur binding capacityAbstract
To improve the enological characteristics of santol wine production, two yeast strains (G74 and SIHA3) under five nutritive supplements (0.3 and 1.0 g L-1 DAP, 0.6 mg L-1 thiamine, 0.4 g L-1 Fermaid E, 0.4 g L-1 Fermaid K) and a control were investigated. Santol juice-based wine contained 18 g L-1 glucose, 22 g L-1 fructose, 2.8 g L-1 citric acid and 0.4 g L-1 succinic acid. The concentrations of most organic acids were within the limit range of good wines, except for the large amount of 3 g L-1 citric acid. The addition of 1.0 g L-1 DAP for both strains produced more than 40 g L-1 d-1 CO2 during
fermentation and showed a lower sulfur binding capacity of 18-19 mg L-1.
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