Prevalence, Risk Factors and Genotyping of Cryptosporidium spp. from Feces of Dairy Cows in Saraburi, Kanchanaburi and Nakhon Pathom Provinces
Keywords:
Cryptosporidium, dairy cows, PCR-RFLP, ThailandAbstract
The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence, risk factors and genotype of Cryptosporidium spp. in dairy cows raised in Saraburi, Kanchanaburi and Nakhon Pathom Provinces. A total of 400 fecal samples were randomly collected and examined for Cryptosporidium spp. by the
DMSO-modified acid-fast stain technique and polymerese chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dairy cows was 0.5% (2/400) by acid-fast staining and 1.3% (5/400) by PCR-RFLP. Age was the only significant risk factor for infection in dairy cows (p<0.05). All PCR positive samples were C.parvum (bovine genotype). The result indicated a potential risk of cryptosporidiosis transmission to humans, particularly to workers in close contact with cows.
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online 2452-316X print 2468-1458/Copyright © 2022. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/),
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