Scented Extracts and Essential Oil Extraction from Michelia alba D.C.
Keywords:
Michelia alba D.C., distillation, enfleurage, solvent extraction, GC-MSAbstract
The study assessed extractions of scents and essential oils from Michelia alba D.C., with water, steam, water-steam distillation, cold enfleurage using palm stearin and hot enfleurage using palm oil, hexane and petroleum ether extraction. The yields of M. alba essential oils from the three distillations were 0.225, 0.120 and 0.199%, respectively. The percentage yields of M. alba absolutes obtained from cold and hot enfleurage, hexane and petroleum ether extractions at saturation point (1,500 g of flower/200 ml of fat, 400 g/ 400 ml of oil, 200 and 150 g/L of solvent) were 0.3511, 2.7506, 0.0457 and 0.0497%, respectively. The chemical composition of the essential oils and absolutes was analyzed by GC-MS. The results showed that linalool was the major component of the oils and indole, linalool and phenylethyl alcohol were the major components of the absolutes.
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online 2452-316X print 2468-1458/Copyright © 2022. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/),
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