ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหารของหญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่น
คำสำคัญ:
พฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหาร, ปัจจัย, หญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่นบทคัดย่อ
การวิจัยเชิงทำานายนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาระดับพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหารของหญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่น และศึกษาปัจจัยทำานายพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหารของหญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่น กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นหญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่นที่มาฝากครรภ์ที่คลินิกฝากครรภ์ โรงพยาบาลศูนย์หาดใหญ่ และโรงพยาบาลสงขลา จำานวน 200 ราย เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลเป็นแบบสอบถาม 7 ชุด ตรวจสอบความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาของเครื่องมือทั้งหมดโดยผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิจำานวน 3 ท่าน ทดสอบค่าความเที่ยงของเครื่องมือชุดที่ 2-6 โดยคำานวนหาค่าสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาค (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient) ได้ค่าความเที่ยง0.80, 0.88, 0.85, 0.86, และ 0.89 ตามลำาดับ และแบบสอบถามชุดที่ 7 ทดสอบโดยใช้วิธีคูเดอร์-ริชาร์ดสัน (KR-20) ได้ค่าความเที่ยง 0.77 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ การแจกแจงความถี่ หาค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน วิเคราะห์ปัจจัยทำานายโดยใช้สถิติการถดถอยพหุคูณ
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า พฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหารของหญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่นมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับดี (M = 65.71,S.D. = 6.58) ปัจจัยที่ร่วมทำานายพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหาร ได้แก่ การรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองในการบริโภคอาหาร การสนับสนุนทางสังคมด้านโภชนาการ และความเชื่อเกี่ยวกับการบริโภคอาหาร โดยร่วมทำานายได้ร้อยละ 37 (R2 = .37, p < .001)ผลการวิจัยครั้งนี้นำาไปใช้เป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานเพื่อพัฒนารูปแบบการส่งเสริมพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหารที่เหมาะสมในกลุ่มหญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่น
References
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overweight elementary school students, grade 4-6. The Journal of Boromarajonani College of Nursing, 20(1), 30-43.
Chinsriwongkul, N. (2001). Factors affecting food consumption behaviors of overweight students in elementary
schools under the office of private education commission in Bangkok Metropolis. Master’s Thesis, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Chumkaew, K., & Rungsayatorn, S. (2014). Knowledge, attitude, and food consumption behavior of the elderly in Songkhla province. Kasetsart Journal (Social Sciences), 35(1), 16-29.
Dechrerkpan, P. (2006). Attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions and low fat diet
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Geounuppakul, M. (2011). “Teenage Pregnancy. In E. Kovavisarach, P. Promsonthi, & B. Junruchakul(Eds.)”. High Risk Pregnancy (pp. 35-49). Bangkok: Union creation. (in Thai)
Green, L., & Kreuter, M. (1991). Health promotion planning: An educational and environmental approach . (2nd ed.). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing.
Kaewprom, S. (2006). Food consumption behavior in accordance with the National Health Recommendations
of prathom suksa 6 students in Amphur Thasala Changwat Nakhon Si Thammarat. Master’s Thesis, Srinakharinwirot University. (in Thai)
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Kruachottikul, S., & Paiboon, S. (2014). Quality of unintended teenage pregnant women: Midwifery Roles. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing, 21(2), 18-27.
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Pechkwang, D., Kaewjiboon, J., Boontha, R., & Junsuk, K. (2011). Impacts of pregnancy and factors affecting
pregnancy among teens who received prenatal care at Phayao Hospital. [Research Project]. Boromarajonani College of Nursing. (in Thai)
Pender, J. N., Murdaugh, G. L., & Parsons, M. A. (2006). Health promotion in nursing practice. (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2012). Nursing research. Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. (9th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott, Williams &Wilkins.
Ponglopisit, S. (2009). Maternal risk factors of low birth weight infant at Thoen Hospital, Lampang. Lampang Medical Journal, 30(3), 146-153.
Puttisawong, W. (2015). The effect to self-efficacy enhancement with husband support program on food consumption behaviors of pregnant adolescents. Master’s thesis, Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai)
Rattanaprom, P. (2002). Factors affecting nutritional promoting behavior of thalassaemic carrier pregnant women. Master’s thesis, Mahidol University. (in Thai)
Rongluen, S., Talengjit, P., & Siriborirak, S. (2010). Unwanted pregnancies in teenagers: A survey of problems
and needs for health care support. Siriraj Nursing Journal, 3(2), 14-28.
Sakunrad, C. (2012). Food consumption behaviors in pregnancy. Buddhachinaraj Medical Journal, 29, 180–189.
Srisatidnarakul, B. (2010). The methodology in nursing research. (5th ed.). Bangkok: U & I Inter Media Co.,Ltd.
(in Thai)
Sriugsorn, T. (2008). Factors affecting food consumption behaviors of elderly in Bankok Metropolis. Master’s
Thesis, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Sunpakaew, W., Sanasuttipun, W., Sangperm, P., & Likitmaskul, S. (2014). The relationships between social support, selected factors and food consumption behaviors in adolescents at risk for type 2 diabetes. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing, 21(Suppl.), 186-204. (in Thai)
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Vanichbuncha, K. (2012). Data analysis by SPSS for Window. (20th ed.). Bangkok: Thammasan. (in Thai)
Wanniyom, N., & Pasanta, K. (2010). Health promotion of adolescent pregnancy in Sungnoen Hospital, Nakhonratchasima province. Journal of Nakhonratchasima College, 4(2), 11-18.
Wongman, N., Sangiamjit, P., & Wongprasit, J. (2014). Health promotion behaviors of pregnant teenagers in
Ubonratchathani province. Research and Development Health System Journal, 7(1), 211-235.
World Health Organization. (2010). Position paper on mainstreaming adolescent pregnancy in efforts to make
pregnancy safer. Retrieved October 10, 2015, from http://www.gfmer.ch /SRH-Course-2010/adolescentsexual-
reproductive-health/pdf/WHO-mainstreaming-adolescent-pregnancy-efforts-MPS-2010.pdf.
Province. Journal of Graduate School, Piyatat, 5(1), 154-163.
Burn, N., & Grove, S. K. (2009). The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence. (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Sauders Elsevier.
Chaipornpattana, S., Danpradit, P., & Singhakum, N. (2009). A development of self-care model for teenage
pregnant in Phichit Province. Phichit Hospital Journal, 24(1), 41-53.
Chaiyasung, P., Yakasem, P., & Chuthongrat, N. (2014). Factors predicting food consumption behaviors of
overweight elementary school students, grade 4-6. The Journal of Boromarajonani College of Nursing, 20(1), 30-43.
Chinsriwongkul, N. (2001). Factors affecting food consumption behaviors of overweight students in elementary
schools under the office of private education commission in Bangkok Metropolis. Master’s Thesis, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Chumkaew, K., & Rungsayatorn, S. (2014). Knowledge, attitude, and food consumption behavior of the elderly in Songkhla province. Kasetsart Journal (Social Sciences), 35(1), 16-29.
Dechrerkpan, P. (2006). Attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions and low fat diet
consumption among female adolescents in Phattalung municipal area. Master’s thesis, Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai).
Geounuppakul, M. (2011). “Teenage Pregnancy. In E. Kovavisarach, P. Promsonthi, & B. Junruchakul(Eds.)”. High Risk Pregnancy (pp. 35-49). Bangkok: Union creation. (in Thai)
Green, L., & Kreuter, M. (1991). Health promotion planning: An educational and environmental approach . (2nd ed.). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing.
Kaewprom, S. (2006). Food consumption behavior in accordance with the National Health Recommendations
of prathom suksa 6 students in Amphur Thasala Changwat Nakhon Si Thammarat. Master’s Thesis, Srinakharinwirot University. (in Thai)
Kengrang, P. (2009). The effect of health promotion program with family support on health promoting behaviors
of pregnant adolescents, Mahasarakham Hospital. Master’s thesis, Khon Kaen University. (in Thai).
Kruachottikul, S., & Paiboon, S. (2014). Quality of unintended teenage pregnant women: Midwifery Roles. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing, 21(2), 18-27.
Lonuch, S. (2011). Predicting factors of nutritional promoting behaviors among pregnant women over 35 years
of age. Master’s thesis, Thammasat University. (in Thai)
Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2014). Statistics on Adolescent Births, Thailand 2013.
Retrieved March 17, 2015, from http://dcy.go.th/webnew/uploadchild /cld/download/file_th_20152002002459_1.pdf.
Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2016). Statistics on Adolescent Births, Thailand 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2016, from https://www.m-society.go.th/ewtadmin /ewt/mso_web/article_attach/17700/19942.pdf. (in Thai)
Panyayong, B. (2010). A systematic review of adolescent pregnancy. (2nd ed.). Department of Mental Health: Ministry of Public Health. (in Thai)
Pechkwang, D., Kaewjiboon, J., Boontha, R., & Junsuk, K. (2011). Impacts of pregnancy and factors affecting
pregnancy among teens who received prenatal care at Phayao Hospital. [Research Project]. Boromarajonani College of Nursing. (in Thai)
Pender, J. N., Murdaugh, G. L., & Parsons, M. A. (2006). Health promotion in nursing practice. (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2012). Nursing research. Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. (9th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott, Williams &Wilkins.
Ponglopisit, S. (2009). Maternal risk factors of low birth weight infant at Thoen Hospital, Lampang. Lampang Medical Journal, 30(3), 146-153.
Puttisawong, W. (2015). The effect to self-efficacy enhancement with husband support program on food consumption behaviors of pregnant adolescents. Master’s thesis, Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai)
Rattanaprom, P. (2002). Factors affecting nutritional promoting behavior of thalassaemic carrier pregnant women. Master’s thesis, Mahidol University. (in Thai)
Rongluen, S., Talengjit, P., & Siriborirak, S. (2010). Unwanted pregnancies in teenagers: A survey of problems
and needs for health care support. Siriraj Nursing Journal, 3(2), 14-28.
Sakunrad, C. (2012). Food consumption behaviors in pregnancy. Buddhachinaraj Medical Journal, 29, 180–189.
Srisatidnarakul, B. (2010). The methodology in nursing research. (5th ed.). Bangkok: U & I Inter Media Co.,Ltd.
(in Thai)
Sriugsorn, T. (2008). Factors affecting food consumption behaviors of elderly in Bankok Metropolis. Master’s
Thesis, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Sunpakaew, W., Sanasuttipun, W., Sangperm, P., & Likitmaskul, S. (2014). The relationships between social support, selected factors and food consumption behaviors in adolescents at risk for type 2 diabetes. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing, 21(Suppl.), 186-204. (in Thai)
United Nations Development Programme (2014). Millennium Development Goals: Eight Goals for 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015, from http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/mdgoverview/.
Vanichbuncha, K. (2012). Data analysis by SPSS for Window. (20th ed.). Bangkok: Thammasan. (in Thai)
Wanniyom, N., & Pasanta, K. (2010). Health promotion of adolescent pregnancy in Sungnoen Hospital, Nakhonratchasima province. Journal of Nakhonratchasima College, 4(2), 11-18.
Wongman, N., Sangiamjit, P., & Wongprasit, J. (2014). Health promotion behaviors of pregnant teenagers in
Ubonratchathani province. Research and Development Health System Journal, 7(1), 211-235.
World Health Organization. (2010). Position paper on mainstreaming adolescent pregnancy in efforts to make
pregnancy safer. Retrieved October 10, 2015, from http://www.gfmer.ch /SRH-Course-2010/adolescentsexual-
reproductive-health/pdf/WHO-mainstreaming-adolescent-pregnancy-efforts-MPS-2010.pdf.
Additional Files
เผยแพร่แล้ว
2018-05-08
How to Cite
ลีลาทิวานนท์ ธ., ชูนวล โ., & ยังวนิชเศรษฐ ส. (2018). ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหารของหญิงตั้งครรภ์วัยรุ่น. วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์, 10(2), 25–37. สืบค้น จาก https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pnujr/article/view/122748
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