Landscape Architecture for Creative Cultural Tourism Cities: Khung Samphao Subdistrict, Manorom District, Chai Nat Province

Abstract

This study aims to assess the landscape architectural potential of the study area and to develop landscape design guidelines that promote the city as a creative cultural tourism destination. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating field surveys using mapping techniques, participant observation, and activity mapping, together with the collection of spatial coordinates of cultural and landscape resources through Global Positioning System (GPS) tools. Spatial data analysis is combined with a review of cultural capital–related literature and the interpretation of satellite imagery using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to synthesize area potential through the overlay of physical characteristics and perceptual dimensions. Design proposals are formulated with a focus on pilot areas in Khung Samphao Subdistrict, where tourism routes and landscape structures are developed as demonstrative interventions. The findings indicate that Manorom district holds significant potential for tourism route development, as reflected in the density of cultural resources, the continuity of riverfront and agricultural landscapes, and the capacity to spatially connect key sites through an integrated tourism network. Three types of creative cultural tourism routes are identified: (1) historical routes, (2) local agricultural livelihood routes, and (3) routes related to traditions and beliefs. Landscape design proposals in the pilot areas demonstrate the feasibility of enhancing public spaces to support recreation, learning, and tourism activities. The results underscore the importance of integrating landscape architectural knowledge with spatial and cultural data to strengthen urban identity and guide Manorom toward becoming a creative cultural tourism city. This study contributes an integrative framework that links spatial analysis, qualitative insights, and landscape design for community-based creative cultural tourism development, while the proposed design guidelines offer practical direction for agencies seeking to develop tourism areas aligned with local identity, cultural values, and long-term sustainability.