The effect of water temperature on the swimming speed of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using computer vision technique
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Published:
Dec 23, 2019
Keywords:
computer vision swimming speed temperature tilapia
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Abstract
Computer vision technique using a Tracker program was applied to determine how water temperature affected swimming speed of Nile Tilapia. The experiment was divided into 3 treatments: treatment 1 with low water temperature (20.43±1.12 °C), treatment 2 with normal water temperature (26.72±0.67 °C), and treatment 3 with high water temperature (34.73±1.88 °C). There were three replicates of each treatment. Average weight and total length of the experimental fish were 115.30±13.50 g. and 18.30±8.97 cm. Each treatment examined swimming performance of the fish according to feeding time. This was divided into 5 stages as; 15 min before feeding (S1), from start of feeding-15 min (S2), 16-30 min (S3), 31-45 min (S4), and 46-60 min (S5) after feeding. Swimming speed performance and sprint swimming speed were examined in all stages but average sprint swimming speed was tested only in stage 2. Results showed that S2 and S3 of treatment 2 had the highest average swimming speeds at 4.95±2.38 cm/s and 0.87±0.09 cm/s, respectively which were significantly different (P<0.05) from results in treatments 1 and 3. Average sprint swimming speed (S2) was only observed in treatment 2 at 7.00±4.00 cm/s. Findings indicated that the computer vision technique using a Tracker program was useful for studying fish behaviors.
Article Details
How to Cite
Sangwan, P., Yoonpundh, R., & Taparhudee, W. (2019). The effect of water temperature on the swimming speed of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using computer vision technique. RMUTSB ACADEMIC JOURNAL, 7(2), 142–155. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/rmutsb-sci/article/view/207535
Section
Research Article
Published manuscript are the rights of their original owners and RMUTSB Academic Journal. The manuscript content belongs to the authors' idea, it is not the opinion of the journal's committee and not the responsibility of Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi
References
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Barton, B. A. (2002). Stress in fishes: a diversity of responses with particular reference to changes in circulating corticosteroids. Integr. Comp. Biol, 42, 517-525.
Begum, A., Mondal, S., Ferdous, Z., Zafar, M. A., & Ali, M. M. (2014). Impact of water quality parameters on monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production under pond condition. Int. j. Anim. Fish. Sci, 2(1), 14-21.
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Liua, Z., Xian, L., Fan, L., Lu, H., Liu, L., & Liu, Y. (2014). Measuring feeding activity of fish in RAS using computer vision. Aquac. Eng, 60, 20-27.
Mancera, J. M., Vargas-Chacoff, L., Garcia-Lopez, A., Kleszczynska, A., Kalamarz, H., Martinez-Rodriguez, G., & Kulczykowska, E. (2008). High density and food deprivation affect arginine vasotocin, isotocin and melatonin in gilthead sea bream (Sparus auratus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol, A. 149, 92-97.
Martins, C. I. M., Conceição, L. E. C., & Schrama, J. W. (2011). Consistency of individual variation in feeding behaviour and its relationship with performance traits in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Appl. Anim. Behav, 133, 109-116.
Maxime, V., Nonnotte, G., Peyraud, C., Williot, P., & Truchot, J. P. (1995). Circulatory and respiratory effects of hypoxic stress in the Siberian sturgeon. Respir. Physiol, 100, 203-212.
Mazeaud, M. M., Mazeaud, F., & Donaldson, E. M. (1977). Primary and secondary effects of stress in fish: some new data with a general review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 106, 201-212.
Miller, N., & Gerlai, R. (2007). Quantification of shoaling behaviour in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Behav. Brain Res, 184, 157-166.
Mueller, R. P., Brown, R. S., Hop, H., & Moulton, L. (2006). Video and acoustic camera techniques for studying fish under ice: a review and comparison. Rev. Fish Biol.Fish, 16, 213-226.
Müllera, T. E., Nunesa, S. Z., Silveiraa, A., Lorob, V. L., & Rosemberga, D. B. (2017). Repeated ethanol exposure alters social behavior and oxidative stress parameters of zebrafish. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 79, 105-111.
Murugaian, P., Ramamurthy, V., & Karmegam, N. (2008). Effect of temperature on the behavioural and physiological response of catfish, Mystus gulio (Hamilton). J. Applied Sciences Research, 4(11), 1454-1457.
Paiboon, P., Saenphet, S., & Saenphet, K. (2018). Biochemical and physiological responses of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Lin subjected to cold shock of water temperature. Aquac Reports, 11, 17-23.
Pandit, N. P., & Nakamura, M. (2010). Effect of high temperature on survival, growth and feed conversion ratio of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Our Nature, 8, 219-224.
Philippart, J. C., & Ruwet, J. C. (1982). Ecology and distribution of tilapias. In R. S. V. Pullin, & R. H. Lowe-McConnell (Eds.), The biology and culture of tilapias (pp. 15-60). Manila: ICLARM.
Pitcher, T. J. (1993) Behaviour of teleost fishes. New York: Chapman and Hall.
Pratt, T. C., Smokorowski, K. E., & Muirhead, J. R. (2005). Development and experimental assessment of an underwater video technique for assessing fish-habitat relationships. Arch. Hydrobiol, 164, 547-571.
Suzuki, K., Takagi, T., & Hiraishi, T. (2003). Video analysis of fish schooling behavior in finite space using a mathematical model. Fish. Res, 60, 3-10.
Stien, L. H., Brafland, S., Austevollb, I., Oppedala, F., & Kristiansen, T. S. (2007). A video analysis procedure for assessing vertical fish distribution in aquaculture tanks. Aquac. Eng, 37, 115-124.
Szekeres, P., Brownscombe, J. W., Cull, F., Danylchuk, A. J., Shultz, A. D., Suski, C. D., Murchie, K. J., & Cooke, S. J. (2014). Physiological and behavioural consequences of cold shock on bonefish (Albula vulpes) in the Bahamas. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol, 459, 1-7.
Vijayan, M. M., Pereira, C., Grauf, E. G., & Iwama, G. K. (1997). Metabolic responses associated with confinement stress in tilapia: the role of cortisol. Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 116C, 89-95.
Waggett, R. J., & Buskey, E. J. (2007). Calanoid copepod escape behavior in response to a visual predator. Mar. Biol, 150, 599-607.
Xu, j., Liu, Y., Cui, S., & Miao, X. (2006). Behavioral responses of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to acute fluctuations in dissolved oxygen levels as monitored by computer vision. Aquac. Eng, 35, 207-217.
Xu, j., Miao, X., Liu, Y., & Cui, S. (2005). Behavioral response of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to acute ammonia stress monitored by computer vision. Zhejiang Univ SCI, 6B(8), 812-816.
APHA, AWWA, & WEF. (1995). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. New York: United Book Press.
Azaza, M. S., Dhraïef, M. N., & Kraïem, M. M. (2008). Effects of water temperature on growth and sex ratio of juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) reared in geothermal waters in southern Tunisia. J. Therm. Biol, 33, 98-105.
Barton, B. A., & Iwama, G. K. (1991). Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis, 10, 3-26.
Barton, B. A. (2002). Stress in fishes: a diversity of responses with particular reference to changes in circulating corticosteroids. Integr. Comp. Biol, 42, 517-525.
Begum, A., Mondal, S., Ferdous, Z., Zafar, M. A., & Ali, M. M. (2014). Impact of water quality parameters on monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production under pond condition. Int. j. Anim. Fish. Sci, 2(1), 14-21.
Chervinski, J. (1982). Environmental physiology of tilapias. In R. S. V. Pullin, & R. H. Lowe-Mc Connell (Eds.). The biology and culture of tilapia (ICLARM Conference Proceedings, vol. 7) (pp. 119-128). Manila: ICLARM.
Douglas, B. (2019). Open source physics. Retrieved 27 March 2019, from https://physlets.org/tracker
Elliott, J. M. (1972). Rates of gastric evacuation in brown trout Salmo trutta L. Freshwat. Biol, 2, 1-18.
Felicity, H., Jobling, M., & Kadri, S. (2012). Aquaculture and behavior. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Grubich, J. R., Rice, A. N., & Westneat, M. W. (2008). Functional morphology of bite mechanics in the great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda). Zoology, 111, 16-29.
Jeremias, J. M. (2010). Dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen demand in the waters close to the Quelimane sewage discharge (research report). Bergen: University of Bergen.
Jongjaraunsuk, R. 2017. Application of automatic fish feeder on red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cage culture suspended in earthen pond (Master’s thesis). Kasetsart University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Kane, A. S., Salierno, J. D., Gipson, G. T., Molteno, T. C. A., & Hunter, C. (2004). A video-based movement analysis system to quantify behavioral stress responses of fish. Water Res, 38, 3993-4001.
Kathleen, M. G. (2001). Review the CO2 / pH ventilatory drive in fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology (CBP) Part A. 130, 219-240.
Liua, Z., Xian, L., Fan, L., Lu, H., Liu, L., & Liu, Y. (2014). Measuring feeding activity of fish in RAS using computer vision. Aquac. Eng, 60, 20-27.
Mancera, J. M., Vargas-Chacoff, L., Garcia-Lopez, A., Kleszczynska, A., Kalamarz, H., Martinez-Rodriguez, G., & Kulczykowska, E. (2008). High density and food deprivation affect arginine vasotocin, isotocin and melatonin in gilthead sea bream (Sparus auratus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol, A. 149, 92-97.
Martins, C. I. M., Conceição, L. E. C., & Schrama, J. W. (2011). Consistency of individual variation in feeding behaviour and its relationship with performance traits in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Appl. Anim. Behav, 133, 109-116.
Maxime, V., Nonnotte, G., Peyraud, C., Williot, P., & Truchot, J. P. (1995). Circulatory and respiratory effects of hypoxic stress in the Siberian sturgeon. Respir. Physiol, 100, 203-212.
Mazeaud, M. M., Mazeaud, F., & Donaldson, E. M. (1977). Primary and secondary effects of stress in fish: some new data with a general review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 106, 201-212.
Miller, N., & Gerlai, R. (2007). Quantification of shoaling behaviour in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Behav. Brain Res, 184, 157-166.
Mueller, R. P., Brown, R. S., Hop, H., & Moulton, L. (2006). Video and acoustic camera techniques for studying fish under ice: a review and comparison. Rev. Fish Biol.Fish, 16, 213-226.
Müllera, T. E., Nunesa, S. Z., Silveiraa, A., Lorob, V. L., & Rosemberga, D. B. (2017). Repeated ethanol exposure alters social behavior and oxidative stress parameters of zebrafish. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 79, 105-111.
Murugaian, P., Ramamurthy, V., & Karmegam, N. (2008). Effect of temperature on the behavioural and physiological response of catfish, Mystus gulio (Hamilton). J. Applied Sciences Research, 4(11), 1454-1457.
Paiboon, P., Saenphet, S., & Saenphet, K. (2018). Biochemical and physiological responses of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Lin subjected to cold shock of water temperature. Aquac Reports, 11, 17-23.
Pandit, N. P., & Nakamura, M. (2010). Effect of high temperature on survival, growth and feed conversion ratio of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Our Nature, 8, 219-224.
Philippart, J. C., & Ruwet, J. C. (1982). Ecology and distribution of tilapias. In R. S. V. Pullin, & R. H. Lowe-McConnell (Eds.), The biology and culture of tilapias (pp. 15-60). Manila: ICLARM.
Pitcher, T. J. (1993) Behaviour of teleost fishes. New York: Chapman and Hall.
Pratt, T. C., Smokorowski, K. E., & Muirhead, J. R. (2005). Development and experimental assessment of an underwater video technique for assessing fish-habitat relationships. Arch. Hydrobiol, 164, 547-571.
Suzuki, K., Takagi, T., & Hiraishi, T. (2003). Video analysis of fish schooling behavior in finite space using a mathematical model. Fish. Res, 60, 3-10.
Stien, L. H., Brafland, S., Austevollb, I., Oppedala, F., & Kristiansen, T. S. (2007). A video analysis procedure for assessing vertical fish distribution in aquaculture tanks. Aquac. Eng, 37, 115-124.
Szekeres, P., Brownscombe, J. W., Cull, F., Danylchuk, A. J., Shultz, A. D., Suski, C. D., Murchie, K. J., & Cooke, S. J. (2014). Physiological and behavioural consequences of cold shock on bonefish (Albula vulpes) in the Bahamas. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol, 459, 1-7.
Vijayan, M. M., Pereira, C., Grauf, E. G., & Iwama, G. K. (1997). Metabolic responses associated with confinement stress in tilapia: the role of cortisol. Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 116C, 89-95.
Waggett, R. J., & Buskey, E. J. (2007). Calanoid copepod escape behavior in response to a visual predator. Mar. Biol, 150, 599-607.
Xu, j., Liu, Y., Cui, S., & Miao, X. (2006). Behavioral responses of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to acute fluctuations in dissolved oxygen levels as monitored by computer vision. Aquac. Eng, 35, 207-217.
Xu, j., Miao, X., Liu, Y., & Cui, S. (2005). Behavioral response of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to acute ammonia stress monitored by computer vision. Zhejiang Univ SCI, 6B(8), 812-816.