A systematic review of economic evaluation of sequential of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in elderly people
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Abstract
This research aimed to conduct a systematic review of studies that involve the administration of sequential pneumococcal vaccines from an economic perspective. The relevant published economic evaluations were sourced from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program databases. This review included national and international literature published between 2012 and 2019. The quality of the research was evaluated using the consolidated health economic evaluation reporting standards checklist. Four studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in this research work. The results showed that sequential vaccination was more cost effective than a single dose of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23), which contrasted with the recommendations of Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices 2019 and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2020. The factors determining the economic value of these vaccines are the effectiveness of the vaccine, the coverage of the pneumococcal vaccination in childhood, indirect effects of the pneumococcal vaccination in children that can reduce the incidence of disease, and the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease or non-bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in the elderly. Administering a sequence of vaccinations in the elderly may be more appropriate and beneficial than providing only a single dose of PPV23 vaccine, because of the generally low vaccination coverage of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine during childhood. This study may be used as a basis for decision making on the pneumococcal vaccination recommendation for the elderly in Thailand.
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References
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