Enhanced data dissemination for vehicular content-centric networking (VCCN) using cluster maintenance system
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Abstract
Vehicular content-centric networking (VCCN) is the new architecture for vehicular networks. The nodes in the VCCN use the named data technique to route packets without using an IPv4/IPv6 address, hence avoiding IP/network mobility issues. With the limited buffer storage and the vehicle’s traffic load, vehicular clustering is needed to allow only one (cluster head) node from each of the vehicular cluster cache contents. However, the VCCN incorporates dynamic topology changing, and the cluster head (CH) can leave without notification. This situation causes delivery delay and data lost access issues. This paper proposed the cluster maintenance system that allowed the secondary CH to be selected, to assist the primary CH in storing temporary data in a maintenance situation. The mechanism also included the cluster formation and cluster policy, to optimize the cache size in each node. The results of the proposed cluster maintenance mechanism in VCCN-C enhanced the performance in terms of the delivery delay, and hops count was better than the traditional VCCN. The overall average delivery delay and hop count of the proposed system, VCCN-C, were better than the original VCCN, about 50-65% and 51%, respectively. However, the signalling overhead was slightly higher than the original, about 7-9 bytes.
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