ประสิทธิภาพของน้ำมันหอมระเหยจากเมล็ดพริกไทยดำคัดทิ้งในการควบคุมเพลี้ยอ่อนถั่ว, Aphis raccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae)
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Abstract
The repellent, insecticidal and developmental inhibitory activities of essential oils form discarded black pepper seed were tested on the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. The various concentrations of essential oils form discarded black pepper seed 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 µL/Lair were applied. The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) and replicated 5 times on 10 adults and experiment was conducted at laboratory biology. The results found that the essential oils form discarded black pepper seed at the concentration of 50 µL/Lair of essential oils form discarded black pepper seed was effective as repellent on the cowpea aphid. The repellent of cowpea aphid was 9.60±0.48 adults (PR = 92 %) at 12 h and the highest 10.0±0.00 adults (PR = 100 %). The insecticidal activity, at 50 µL/Lair of essential oils form discarded black pepper seed was effective as insecticidal activity on cowpea aphid. The percent of mortality was the highest 7.60±0.74 adults (76 %) and LC50 value with 36.54 µL/Lair at 24h and 10.00±0.00 adults (100 %) and LC50 value with 22.86 µL/Lair at 48h. At 10 µL/Lair of essential oils form discarded black pepper seed was effective as developmental inhibitory activity on cowpea aphid. The number of progeny was 2.50±0.47 adult and percent progeny was 25 % whereas the control, the number of progeny was 8.00±0.99 adult and percent progeny was 80 %.
Keywords: essential oil; discarded black pepper seed; cowpea aphid; Aphis craccivora
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References
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