ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อกิจกรรมทางกายของประชาชนกลุ่มเสี่ยงโรคความดันโลหิตสูงในอำเภอเมืองลำปาง จังหวัดลำปาง
Main Article Content
Abstract
This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to investigate the factors influencing physical activity among people with risk of hypertension in Muang district, Lampang province by using the PRECEDE model as a conceptual framework. By using questionnaires, data were collected from 325 people who had ages of > 35 years old during June 3 to July 29, 2018. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic, Chi-square test, and multiple logistic regressions. The findings of the study revealed that majority of participants were female with mean of ages at 54.83±9.43 years old. The results of Chi-square test presented that age, marital status, educational level, occupation, underlying diseases, and the knowledge toward physical activity were related to physical activity with statistic significantly at p-value < 0.05. The results of multiple logistic regression revealed that occupation, underlying diseases, and the environmental influences and physical activity, all together could predict 80.6 % of physical activity. These results suggest that the relevant organization should promote and support the equipment, place and facilities, as well as the information about physical activity services in workplaces and communities in order to enhance physical activity.
Article Details
References
[2] World Health Organization, 2015, New Data Highlight Increases in Hypertension, Diabetes Incidence, Available Source: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015, November 2, 2018.
[3] Bureau of Non-Communicable Diseases 2015, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Available Source: https://www.thaincd.com, February 13, 2018. (in Thai)
[4] Lampang Provincial Health Office, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Available Source: https://lpg.hdc.moph.go.th, November 2, 2017. (in Thai)
[5] Piromchom, A. and Hansakul, A., 2012, Factors influenced with self-care behaviors in type II diabetes mellitus patients in Nongbuarawae district, Chaiyaphum province, J. Office of DPC 6 Khon Kaen 19: 1-10. (in Thai)
[6] Karoonngamphan, M. and Suwaree, S., 2016, Reducing the risk of hypertension: The important role of nurses in empowering clients, Songklanagarind J. Nurs. 36(3): 222-233. (in Thai)
[7] World Health Organization, 2012, Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health, Available Source: https://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en, November 12, 2018.
[8] World Health Organization, 2009, Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health 18-64 years old, Available Source: https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity, April 18, 2018.
[9] Tnailand Burden of Diseases Attributable to Risk Factors 2014, International Health Policy Program, Available Source: https://resource.thaihealth.or.th, April 18, 2018.
[10] Durstine, J., Gordon, B., Wang, Z. and Luo, X., 2013, Chronic disease and the link to physical activity, J. Sport Health Sci. 2: 3-11.
[11] Aekplakorn, W. (Ed.), 2014, Thai National Health Examination Survey, NHES V, Available Source: https://thaitgri.org/?p= 37869, November 12, 2018. (in Thai)
[12] Green, L.W. and Kreuter, M.W., Health Program Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach, Available Source: https://www.gotoknow.org, April 2, 2018.
[13] Aroonsang, P., 2011, Health profile of elderly people through active ageing framework in a community Nakorn Nayok province, J. Med. Health Sci. 22: 48-60. (in Thai)
[14] Purakom, A., 2017, Promoting physical activity for health in the elderly, J. Health Phys. Educ. Recreat. 41(2): 38-49. (in Thai)
[15] Siangsai, C. and Sukonthasab, S., 2015, Factors related physical activities of higher education institutes students in Bangkok Metropolis, J. Sports Sci. Health 3: 63-75. (in Thai)
[16] Thongnapakul, M., 2016, Factors Related to Physical Activity of Working age People in Maptaphut Municipality in Rayong Province, Burapha University, Chonburi, 95 p.
[17] Kantaratanakul, V. and Wongphaet, P., 2001, Rehabilitation Medicine Guide, 4th Ed., Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 159 p. (in Thai)
[18] Jirojanaku, P., Nipathatapong, S., Leesukon, N., Pipatsombat, P., Rowsathien, N. and Kuanyeun, R., 2011, Physical activities, dietary behaviors and cardiovascular risk among Suan Dusit Rajabhat University personnel, SDU Res. J. 7(1): 59-76. (in Thai)
[19] Khamsri, W., 2007, Health Beliefs Influencing Fall-preventive Behaviors in the elderly With Hypertension, Ph.D. Thesis, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, 93 p.
[20] Ministry of Public Health, 2012, Health Literacy: Children and Working Age Groups, 1st Ed., Department of Health Service Support, Nonthaburi, 89 p.
[21] Sutthajunya, C., 2003, Factors Related to the Exercise of Rajabhat Institutes Under graduates Students in Bangkok Metropolis, Ph.D. Thesis, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 124 p.
[22] Jareonpol, O., Paisanpattanasakul, Y. and Chottidao, M., 2014, Physical activity and physical fitness level of Mahidol University Employee, Salaya Campus, Thammasat Med. J. 14(4): 562-570. (in Thai)
[23] Krejcie, R.V. and Morgan, D.W, 1970, Determining Sample Size for Research Activities, Educational and Psychological Measurement, Available Source: https://sites.google.com/site/bb24559r/khnad-khxng-klum-tawxyang-thi-hemaa-sm, March 2, 2018.
[24] Sangprasert, P., 2015, The predictive factors of health promotion behaviors among a population living in the urban community of Metropolitan Bangkok, Thai Sci. Technol. J. 21: 113-126. (in Thai)