Influence of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Mackerel (Scomberomorus guttatus) and Black Sesame Seeds on the Physicochemical Properties of Fish Crackers

Main Article Content

Sureerat Aemprom
Papimon Prachongpun
Sasathorn Singkhornart

Abstract

Fish meat was a great source of high-quality protein and black sesame seeds were rich in containing essential nutrients and healthy nutritional value. This study investigated the influence of fish meat (striped catfish and mackerel) and black sesame seeds on the physicochemical properties of fish crackers. The substitution of wheat flour with the striped catfish and mackerel (80 and 90%), supplementary fish meats were incorporated with black sesame seeds (5 and 6%), using of (2x2x2) factorial experiment in a completely randomized design. The result showed that mackerel (90%) significantly enhances the highest protein of the product (p<0.05), while the water activity of fish crackers decreased less than 0.6. Adding striped catfish (90%) demonstrated both the water absorption index and water solubility index tended to increase. The effect of mackerel (90%) and black sesame seeds (6%) on the quality of the product in increased hardness while decreased colors value (L*) (a*) and (b*). The internal structure of large shape air cells and increased air cell amount were augmented by striped catfish and mackerel (90%). These results suggested that fish crackers content of 90% with mackerel and striped catfish contain 40.50-41.31% and 36.05-35.66% of protein, a good source of protein for healthy.

Article Details

Section
Biological Sciences

References

Aedtem, P., Yamirudeng, K. R. and Sukjuntra, J. (2019). Product development of fish chips from Goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa). YRU Journal of Science and Technology. 4(2): 113-121. (in Thai).

Sanom, P. and Jangchud, K. (2020). Effect of cricket (Acheta Domesticus) powder, soy protein isolate and xanthan gum on the qualities of rice flour-based cookies. RMUTP Research Journal. 14(2): 72-84. (in Thai).

Sudirman, S., Herpandi., Lestari, S.D. and Andayani, W. (2018). Effects of weight and body parts of Siamese catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) on the nutritional content. Food Research. 2(4): 307-313.

Moini, S., Khoshkhoo, Zh. and Hemati Matin, R. (2012). The fatty acids profile in Mackerel (Scomberomorus guttatus) and its shelf life in cold storage at –18°C. Global Veterinaria. 8(6): 665-669.

Shabani Kakroodi, S., Christianus, A., Tan, C.P., Che Man, Y.B. and Ehteshami, F. (2014). Proximate and fatty acid composition of liver and fatty tissue of patincatfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 13(3): 541-549.

Siriwardhana, N., Kalupahana, N. S. and Moustaid-Moussa, N. (2012). Health benefits of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research. 65: 211-222.

Klongnganchui, K. and Muangthai, P. (2016). Simultaneous analysis of taurine and histamine in fishes samples. International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology. 4(3): 148-150.

Rustad, T. (2003). Utilization of marine by-products. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2(4): 458-463.

Aparna, K., Lakshmi Devi, N. and Kalpana, K. (2013). Utilization of fish powder in ready-to-eat extruded snacks. Fishery Technology. 50: 245-250.

Furumoto, T. and Nishimoto, K. (2016). Identification of a characteristic antioxidant, anthrasesamone F, in black sesame seeds and its accumulation at different seed developmental stages. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 80(2): 350–355.

Corso, M.P., Fagundes-Klen, M.R., Silva, E.A., Filho, L.C., Santos, J. N., Freitas, L.S. and Dariva, C. (2010). Extraction of sesame seed (Sesamun indicum L.) oil using compressed propane and supercritical carbon dioxide. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 52: 56-61.

Sukjantra, J. and Tayeh, N. (2018). Development of fish cracker from surimi supplemented with pumpkin. Journal of Food Science and Agricultural Technology. 4 (Spcl. Iss.): 122-128.

AOAC. (2000). Official methods of analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemist. 17th ed. Washington, D.C.

Samard, S., Singkhornart, S. and Ryu, G-H. (2017). Effects of extrusion with CO2 injection on physical and antioxidant properties of cornmeal-based extrudates with carrot powder. Food Science and Biotechnology. 26(5): 1301–1311.

Kaewmanee, T., Karrila, T.T. and Benjakul, S. (2015). Effect of fish species on the characteristics of fish cracker. International Food Research Journal. 22(5): 2078-2087.

Wasasiri, S., Runglerdkriangkrai, J. and Pansawat, N. (2015). Screening of factors affecting snakeskin gourami (Trichogaster pectoralis) fish chips prepared by using conveyor oven and microwave oven. The Proceedings of 53rd Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Plants, Animals, Veterinary Medicine, Fisheries, Agricultural Extension and Home Economics, pp 1227-1235. February 3-6, 2015. Bangkok. Thailand.

Nurul, H., Leng, A. L., Yee, C. X. and Herpandi. (2010). Chemical composition, colour and linear expansion properties of Malaysian commercial fish cracker (keropok). Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry. 3(05): 473-482.

Cortez Netto, J. P., Oliveira Filho, P.R.C., Lapa-Guimaraes, J. and Viegas, E. M. M. (2014). Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of snack made with minced Nile tilapia. Food Science and Technology. 34(3): 591-596.

Izci, L. and Bilgin, S. (2015). Sensory acceptability and fatty acid profile of fish crackers made from Carassius gibelio. Food Science and Technology. 35(4): 643-646.

Borchani, C., Besbes, S., Blecker, Ch. and Attia, H. (2010). Chemical characteristics and oxidative stability of sesame seed, sesame paste, and olive oils. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 12 (5): 585-596.

Nurul, H., Boni, I. and Noryati, I. (2009). The effect of different ratios of Dory fish to tapioca flour on the linear expansion, oil absorption, colour and hardness of fish crackers. International Food Research Journal. 16: 159-165.

Zzaman, W., Yusoff, M.M. and Yang, T.A. (2017). Preparation and properties of fish cracker from different freshwater fish species. International Food Research Journal. 24(5): 1858-1862.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Codex Alimentarius. International Food Standards. CXS 222-2001: Standard for Crackers from Marine and Freshwater Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscan Shellfish.

Thai Industrial Standards Institute. (2005). Thai community products standards 1040/2548: Fish cracker. Bangkok: TISI, Ministry of Industry. (in Thai)

Sharma, C., Singh, B., Hussain, S.Z. and Sharma, S. (2017). Investigation of process and product parameters for physicochemical properties of rice and mung bean (Vigna radiata) flour based extruded snacks. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 54(6): 1711–1720.

Noorakmar, A. W., Cheow, C. S., Norizzah, A. R., Mohd Zahid, A. and Ruzaina, I. (2012). Effect of orange sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) flour on the physical properties of fried extruded fish crackers. International Food Research Journal. 19(2): 657-664.

Skipnes, D., Van der Plancken, I., Van Loey, A. and Hendrickx, M. E. (2008). Kinetics of heat denaturation of proteins from farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Journal of Food Engineering. 85: 51-58.

Baishak, N. N., Islam, M. R., Moazzem, M. S., Ahmad, I. and Zzaman, W. (2020). Quality evaluation of nutritious fish crackers developed from three carp fish species. Asian Food Science Journal. 17(1): 15-23.

Hatachote S., Sriphairoj K., and Na-Nakorn U. (2015). Growth and Flesh Quality of the Hybrid between Pangasianodon hypophthalmus and Pangasius bocourti. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science). (49): 717 - 725

Huang C-H, Lin C-S, Lee Y-C, Ciou J-W, Kuo C-H, Huang C-Y, Tseng C-H and Tsai Y-H. (2022). Quality Improvement in Mackerel Fillets Caused by Brine Salting Combined with High-Pressure Processing. Biology. 11(9):1307

Mardiah, A., Huda, N., and Ahmad, R. (2010). A Study on the physicochemical properties, microstructure and sensory characteristics of fish flakes. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 5(6): 469-482.