Light Curve Analysis of Overcontact Binary System TIC 125754458
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Abstract
The objectives of this study were to analyze the light curves and investigate the evolutionary stages of overcontact eclipsing binary star systems with low mass ratios (q < 0.25). Observations were conducted using optical data gathered from a reflecting telescope in the visible spectrum, following the Johnson-Cousins UBVRCIC photometric systems, along with data from the TESS telescope. The optical analysis results were applied to determine the physical characteristics and develop a model for studying the evolution of the overcontact binary system. The findings revealed a symmetrical light curve typical of a W UMa Subtype A eclipsing binary system, with a newly determined orbital period of 0.412519±0.000001 days. According to the Angular Momentum Loss (AML) theory, this period is decreasing at a rate of 1.354039±1.382400×10-7 day per year. Additionally, the third light in the eclipsing binary system (EB) was analyzed, indicating a sinusoidal pattern with an amplitude of approximately 0.007950 days and an orbital period of about 20 years for the third body.
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