การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์เจลล้างหน้าที่มีส่วนผสมของสารสกัดพิกัดตรีกาฬพิษ

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รอฟีดา ปูเตะ
รอมือละ ลาเตะ
วิทวัส หมาดอี
กุสุมาลย์ น้อยผา

บทคัดย่อ

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสารพฤกษเคมีเบื้องต้น และศึกษาฤทธิ์ทางชีวภาพ ได้แก่ ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ ฤทธิ์ต้านเชื้อแบคทีเรีย และฤทธิ์ยับยั้งเอนไซม์ไทโรซิเนสของสารสกัดพิกัดตรีกาฬพิษ ประกอบด้วย รากกะเพรา เหง้ากระชาย และเหง้าข่า นอกจากนี้ยังมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์เจลล้างหน้าที่มีส่วนผสมของสารสกัดพิกัดตรีกาฬพิษ จากการศึกษาสารพฤกษเคมีเบื้องต้นในพิกัดตรีกาฬพิษ ด้วยวิธีการอาศัยปฏิกิริยาการเกิดสีหรือตะกอน พบสารพฤกษเคมี ได้แก่ กลุ่มแอนทราควิโนน คาดิแอคไกลโคไซต์ สเตอรอยด์ และเทอร์ปินอยด์ และศึกษาฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระด้วยวิธี DPPH radical scavenging มีค่า IC50 เท่ากับ 555.94 µg/mL และวิธี ABTS radical cation decolorization มีค่า IC50 เท่ากับ 15.14 µg/mL ศึกษาฤทธิ์ต้านเชื้อแบคทีเรียด้วยวิธี Agar well diffusion พบว่ามีฤทธิ์ยับยั้งเชื้อแบคทีเรียแกรมบวก : Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis และแกรมลบ : Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa และฤทธิ์ยับยั้งเอนไซม์ไทโรซิเนสด้วยวิธี Dopachrome method พบว่ามีค่า IC50 มากกว่า 1000 µg/mL จากผลการศึกษาฤทธิ์ทางชีวภาพเบื้องต้น จึงนำสารสกัดพิกัดตรีกาฬพิษมาเป็นส่วนผสมของผลิตภัณฑ์เจลล้างหน้าที่ความเข้มข้นร้อยละ 1 โดยเจลล้างหน้ามีสีน้ำตาลอ่อน ลักษณะใส มีค่า pH 5.91 ซึ่งมีคุณลักษณะทางกายภาพ และทางเคมีเป็นไปตามเกณฑ์มาตรฐานสำหรับผลิตภัณฑ์เจลล้างหน้า ดังนั้น ผลิตภัณฑ์เจลล้างหน้าสามารถนำไปพัฒนาต่อยอดในระดับอุตสาหกรรมต่อไปได้

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Medical Sciences

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