Lessons Learned and Analysis of the Utilization of Research and Innovation for Regional Benefits

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the factors contributing to the successful utilization of research and innovation for regional development in Thailand. The focus is on analyzing projects funded by research management agencies under the conceptual framework of Research Utilization. A qualitative research methodology was employed, comprising focus group discussions, document analysis, and content analysis of evaluated project proposals. The study examines insights from three key stakeholder groups: 18 researchers from public institutions, private organizations, and higher education institutions; 6 representatives from funding agencies, including the Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council and the Agricultural Research Development Agency (Public Organization); and 9 end users from local agencies and related organizations, totaling 33 participants. The findings reveal that researchers play the most significant role in successful research application, particularly in terms of subject-matter expertise, capacity for knowledge transfer, and ability to build collaborative networks within local contexts. Following this, end users contribute to success through alignment of research with local needs and accessibility to research outputs. Funding agencies also play a vital role by providing sustained financial support and implementing effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. Additionally, governmental support, such as investment in infrastructure, is identified as a critical enabling factor in translating innovation into tangible regional outcomes. The contribution of this study lies in the development and validation of an analytical framework that can be used to systematically assess, plan, and evaluate the utilization of research at the regional level. Furthermore, the study offers strategic recommendations to strengthen structured collaboration among researchers, funding agencies, and end users, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and long-term socio-economic impact of research utilization in diverse regional contexts.