Sonication-Assisted Agrobacterium-mediated Gene Transformation of Oil Palm Secondary Somatic Embryo
Keywords:
sonication, Agrobacterium, oil palm, secondary somatic embryo, hygromycinAbstract
The infl uence was investigated of the hygromycin concentration on the survival rate of oil palm secondary somatic embryos (SSEs) and sonication-assisted Agrobacterium-mediated transformation (SAAT). The results showed that 20 mg.L-1 hygromycin could completely inhibit growth of SSEs, suitable for selection of transformed SSEs. The transient ß-glucuronidase (gus) expression was affected by the different period of SAAT which was signifi cantly enhanced by increasing the period of SAAT. However, the longer exposure to SAAT caused a decrement in the frequency of plantlet regeneration. The highest transformation effi ciency was obtained when the SSEs were sonicated for 5 min. Polymerase chain reaction and Southern blot hybridization analysis confi rmed the presence of the reporter genes in the transformed plantlet genome.
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online 2452-316X print 2468-1458/Copyright © 2022. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/),
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