Guidelines for using Building Information Modeling (BIM) Technology to develop energy efficient residential design approaches for home

Abstract

The application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology during the design phase has gained increasing attention due to its potential to support energy-efficient residential design from the early stages. This study aimed to develop a preliminary conceptual model for integrating BIM into the design of energy-conscious residential buildings, with a particular focus on the early design phase. The model serves as a theoretical basis for supporting design analysis and decision-making, rather than providing an empirically tested standard or guideline. A mixed-methods research approach was employed, incorporating literature review, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with experts in BIM and energy efficiency. Key design elements—such as material selection, building orientation, natural ventilation, and renewable energy integration—were synthesized into a preliminary conceptual model that represented the interrelationships among these components within the BIM context. The study offered a foundational theoretical direction for applying BIM to sustainable residential design, particularly for small- and medium-scale home builders. However, the proposed model remains conceptual and requires further statistical validation and field testing in subsequent research to determine its practical applicability.