A comparison of growth and yield of selected robusta clonal seedlings propagated by seeds and tissue culture in Bang Saphan Noi district
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Abstract
This study aims to compare the growth and yield of Robusta coffee propagated by seeds and tissue culture to obtain varieties of good growth and yield in Bang Saphan Noi area. The experiment is arranged based on the split plot in RCBD methodology with 4 replications. Robusta coffee clonal seedlings propagated by seeds and tissue culture were represented as main plot. Five varieties, Chumphon 1, Chumphon 2, Chumphon3, Chumphon 84-4, and Chumphon 84-5 are represented as sub plot. The following data is collected: plant height, stem girth, canopy width, primary branches, yield, chlorophyll, and carotenoids. The outcome shows that the Robusta coffee clonal seedlings propagated by seeds and tissue not significant. Regarding Chumphon 84-5, the species has plant height, stem girth, canopy width, primary branches, yield, chlorophyll and carotenoids contents, that are significantly different with other varieties (P≤0.05), followed by Chumphon 84-4 and Chumphon 2 with good growth and yields. Therefore, Chumphon 84-5, Chumphon 84-4 and Chumphon 2 are recommended to be grown in Bang Saphan Noi district.
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