Growth Performance of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus , 1758) in difference Shelter
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Published:
Dec 30, 2020
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Abstract
This study aimed to the growth performance and survival rate Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) were studied. The fish cultured for ninety days in the glass aquarium. The experiment was divided into four treatments (No shelter, Green caviar, Seagrass and PVC pipe). The initial average weights and lengths of crab were 0.25±0.00 0.25±0.00 0.25±0.00 and 0.25±0.00 gram, and 1.36±0.00 1.31±0.00 1.31±0.00 and 1.35±0.00 centimeter, respectively. The results showed the average weight were 19.98±0.64 20.61±0.30 21.02±0.43 and 20.11±0.26 gram, respectively. The average total lengths were 6.41±0.13 6.64±0.12 6.97±0.17 and 6.61±0.02 centimeters, respectively. The specific growth rates were 2.10±0.03 2.12±0.01 2.11±0.01 and 2.07±0.01 percent per day, respectively. The weight gains were 7697.36±5.15.61 8035.86±199.47 7822.70±171.32 and 7266.01±307.94 percent, respectively. The average daily growths were 0.22±0.00 0.22±0.00 0.23±0.00 and 0.22±0.00 grams per day, respectively. The survival rates were 13.33±1.66 41.66±1.66 26.66±1.66 and 16.66±1.66 percent, respectively. The armature length, specific growth, average daily growth, survival rate and weight gain were significant difference (P<0.05). The blue swimming crab cultured by green caviar shelter has the growth performance and survival rate more than.
Keywords: Blue Swimming Crab, Growth Performance, Shelter
Article Details
Section
Research paper
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของ วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใดๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
References
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[17 Theoohanich, A and Chumworathayi, S. 2005. Raising blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) at different density levels in earthen ponds. Technical Document No. 16/2548. Surat Thani Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Center, Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Office, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 13 p. (in Thai)
[18] Phinrub, W and Koedprang, W. 2018. Growth performance and growth pattern of clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830) rearing with green feather algae and without sea anemone conditions. Wichchan Journal, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University. 37 (2), 59-71. (in Thai)
[19] Buatee, A. Chuchit, L. and Vejkama, T. 2007. Effects of using PVC pipes and plastic boxes as hidden materials for Survival rate, growth rate of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) raised in earth pond. Khlong Wan Fisheries Research Station, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
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[21] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2002. Blue swimming crab culture technology. Nonthaburi Publisher Papercom Service Ltd., Part. (in Thai)
[22] Ikhwanuddin, M., A.D. Talpur, M.N. Azra, B.M. Azlie, Y.H. Hii and A.B. Abol-Munafi: Effects of stocking density on the survival, growth and development rate of early stages blue swimming crab, (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae ,379-38 (2012).
[23] Tina, F.W. and U. Darumas: Feed acceptability, survival and growth performance of blue swimming crab (L) fed with different cheaper diets, (2014).
[24] Talpur, A.D. ,A.J.Memon, M.I.Khan, M.Ikhwanuddin, M.M.D.Daniel and A.B. Abol-Munafi: A novel of gut pathogenic bacteria of blue swimming crab (Linneaus, 1758) and pathogenicityofn atransmissionagentinlarvalculture underhatcheryconditions. , 116–127(2011).
[25] Pratoomchat, B. and Barnette, P. 2005. Development of the technique for raising blue soft crab (Portunus pelagicus) commercially. Full research report (TRF), Department of Marine Science. Faculty of Science Burapa university. (in Thai)
[26] Pratoomchat, B., Sawangwong, P. & J. Machado. (2004). Identification of molting stages of Scylla serrata based on cuticle morphology. In Biomineralization (BIOM2001): formation, diversity, evolution and application. p. 98-102. Kobayashi & Ozawa (Eds) Tokai Univ Press. (in Thai)
[27] Hudson, D.A. & J.G., Lester. (1994). Parasites and
symbionts of wild mud crabs Scylla serrata (Forskal)of potential significance in aquaculture. Aquaculture,120 (3-4), 183-199.
[28] Castine S, Southgate P C and Zeng C 2008 Aquaculture 281(1) : 95-99.
[29] Tanasomwang, V. 2013. The management of Blue swimming crab resources for sustainable utilization. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
[30] Fishery department, 2013. Thai fishery statistic 2013. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
[31] FAO. 2014. Species Fact Sheets Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) https://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2629/en. Accessed 12 September 2019
[32] Sukumaran, K.K. 1997. Length-weight relationship in two marine portunid crab, Portunus sanguionotus (Herbst) and Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus) from the Karnataka coast. Indian journal of marine sciences 26: (39-42).
[33] Phuripong, S. and Ukkatawewut, S. 1992. Fish and aquatic animals in Thailand. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand.
[34] CIESM. 2002. Portunidea swimming crabs Portunus pelagicus. https://www.ciesm.org/atlas/Portunuspelagicus. html. Accessed 13 September 2019.
[35] Kunsook, C. 2003. Population dynamics of Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Kung Krabaen Bay, Chantaburi. M. sc. Thesis, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
[36] Murthy, H.S., R. Kumarswamy, K.J. Palaksha, H.R. Sujatha and R. Shankar. 2012. Effect of different types of shelters on survival and growth of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 20(2): 153-157.
[37] Rodmongkoldee, M., Leelapat, W. and Sutthi, N. 2017. Effect of Shelter Materials on Survival Rate in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man). Agricultural Journal 33 (2): 257 – 265 (in Thai)
[38] Mulla, M. A. and D. B. Rouse. 1985. Comparisions of four techniques for
prawn (Macrobrachium
rosenbergii) nursery rearing. Journal of World Aquaculture Society 16:227-235.
[39] Raanan, Z., D. Cohen, U. Rappaport and G. Zohar. 1984. The production of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Israel: The effect of added substrates on yields in a monoculture situation. Bamidgeh36:35-40
[40] Sandifer, P. A. and T. I. J. Smith. 1977. Intensive rearing of postlarval Malaysian prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in a closed cycle nursery system. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 8:225-235.
[41] Tanasomwang, V. 2013. The management of Blueswimming crab resources for sustainableutilization. Fishery department, Bangkok,Thailand. (in Thai)
[2] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2018. Species Fact Sheets Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus,1758) Website. [Online] Available:
https://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2629/en. (1 May. 2018.)
[3] Josileen and Menon, 2005. J. Josileen, N.G. Menon Growth of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Decapoda, Brachyura) in captivity Crustaceana, 78 (2005), pp. 1-18
[4]Brown, M.E. 1957. The Physiology of Fishes. Vol.1. Academic Press, New York, 400 p.
[5] Beck, M.W. 1995. Size-Specific Limiitation in Stone Crabs A the Demographic Bottleneck. Journal of Ecology. 76(1), 968-980.
[6] Smith, T. I. J. and P. A. Sandifer. 1975. Increased production of tank-reared Macrobrachium rosenbergii through use of artificial substrates. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 6:55-66.
[7] Marshall S., Warburton K., Paterson B., & Mann D. (2005). Cannibalism in juvenile blue-swimmer crabs Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1766): effects of body size, moult stage and refuge availability. Applied Animal Behaviour, Science 90 (1) 6582
[8] Azra, M.N., Aaqillah-Amr, M.A., Ikhwanuddin, M., Ma, H., Waiho, K., Ostrensky, A., Tavares, C.P.D.S., Abol-Munafi, A.B., 2019. Effects of climate‐induced water temperature changes on the life history of brachyuran crabs. Rev. Aquacult.1–6.
[9] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2001. Blue swimming crab culture. New options for farmers, 2000. Aquatic 12(145): 163-168. (in Thai)
[10] Bandasak, S. 2012. Blue swimming crab culture. [Online]. Accessed from:
http: //www.rakbankerd.com \
(6 December 2017).
[11] Thanasomwang, W. , Singhong, S.and Thongbor, C. 2005. Effect of water salinity on rate Surviving and Growth of Blue swimming Crabs (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Nursery in Preliminary Proceedings. Academic Paper No. 19/2548. Samut Sakhon Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Center, Office of Research and Coastal Fisheries Development, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 31 p. (in Thai)
[12] Department of Fisheries. 1996. Blue swimming crab culture. Fisheries Promotion Division. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok. 12 p. (in Thai)
[13] Department of Fisheries, N.C.C. Fisheries Promotion Division, Department of Fisheries. 18 p. (in Thai)
[14] Coastal Aquaculture Research and Development Center. 2018. Blue swimming crab culture. [Online]. Accessed
from: https://www.nicaonline.com/(1 May 2018) (in Thai)
[15] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2007. Culture Blue swimming crab in a coastal sea. 1st edition. Office of Research Fund, LP 9119 Technical Printing. 58 p. (in Thai)
[16] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2004. Blue swimming crab culture technology. Star Team Management Group, Bangkok. 132 p. (in Thai)
[17 Theoohanich, A and Chumworathayi, S. 2005. Raising blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) at different density levels in earthen ponds. Technical Document No. 16/2548. Surat Thani Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Center, Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Office, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 13 p. (in Thai)
[18] Phinrub, W and Koedprang, W. 2018. Growth performance and growth pattern of clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830) rearing with green feather algae and without sea anemone conditions. Wichchan Journal, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University. 37 (2), 59-71. (in Thai)
[19] Buatee, A. Chuchit, L. and Vejkama, T. 2007. Effects of using PVC pipes and plastic boxes as hidden materials for Survival rate, growth rate of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) raised in earth pond. Khlong Wan Fisheries Research Station, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
[20] Thanasomwang, W. Thongbor, P. Thongbor, C. and Thonglum, W. 2004. Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in captivity using different types of hiding places. Wor. Fishery. 57: 505-51 (in Thai)
[21] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2002. Blue swimming crab culture technology. Nonthaburi Publisher Papercom Service Ltd., Part. (in Thai)
[22] Ikhwanuddin, M., A.D. Talpur, M.N. Azra, B.M. Azlie, Y.H. Hii and A.B. Abol-Munafi: Effects of stocking density on the survival, growth and development rate of early stages blue swimming crab, (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae ,379-38 (2012).
[23] Tina, F.W. and U. Darumas: Feed acceptability, survival and growth performance of blue swimming crab (L) fed with different cheaper diets, (2014).
[24] Talpur, A.D. ,A.J.Memon, M.I.Khan, M.Ikhwanuddin, M.M.D.Daniel and A.B. Abol-Munafi: A novel of gut pathogenic bacteria of blue swimming crab (Linneaus, 1758) and pathogenicityofn atransmissionagentinlarvalculture underhatcheryconditions. , 116–127(2011).
[25] Pratoomchat, B. and Barnette, P. 2005. Development of the technique for raising blue soft crab (Portunus pelagicus) commercially. Full research report (TRF), Department of Marine Science. Faculty of Science Burapa university. (in Thai)
[26] Pratoomchat, B., Sawangwong, P. & J. Machado. (2004). Identification of molting stages of Scylla serrata based on cuticle morphology. In Biomineralization (BIOM2001): formation, diversity, evolution and application. p. 98-102. Kobayashi & Ozawa (Eds) Tokai Univ Press. (in Thai)
[27] Hudson, D.A. & J.G., Lester. (1994). Parasites and
symbionts of wild mud crabs Scylla serrata (Forskal)of potential significance in aquaculture. Aquaculture,120 (3-4), 183-199.
[28] Castine S, Southgate P C and Zeng C 2008 Aquaculture 281(1) : 95-99.
[29] Tanasomwang, V. 2013. The management of Blue swimming crab resources for sustainable utilization. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
[30] Fishery department, 2013. Thai fishery statistic 2013. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
[31] FAO. 2014. Species Fact Sheets Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) https://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2629/en. Accessed 12 September 2019
[32] Sukumaran, K.K. 1997. Length-weight relationship in two marine portunid crab, Portunus sanguionotus (Herbst) and Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus) from the Karnataka coast. Indian journal of marine sciences 26: (39-42).
[33] Phuripong, S. and Ukkatawewut, S. 1992. Fish and aquatic animals in Thailand. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand.
[34] CIESM. 2002. Portunidea swimming crabs Portunus pelagicus. https://www.ciesm.org/atlas/Portunuspelagicus. html. Accessed 13 September 2019.
[35] Kunsook, C. 2003. Population dynamics of Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Kung Krabaen Bay, Chantaburi. M. sc. Thesis, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
[36] Murthy, H.S., R. Kumarswamy, K.J. Palaksha, H.R. Sujatha and R. Shankar. 2012. Effect of different types of shelters on survival and growth of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 20(2): 153-157.
[37] Rodmongkoldee, M., Leelapat, W. and Sutthi, N. 2017. Effect of Shelter Materials on Survival Rate in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man). Agricultural Journal 33 (2): 257 – 265 (in Thai)
[38] Mulla, M. A. and D. B. Rouse. 1985. Comparisions of four techniques for
prawn (Macrobrachium
rosenbergii) nursery rearing. Journal of World Aquaculture Society 16:227-235.
[39] Raanan, Z., D. Cohen, U. Rappaport and G. Zohar. 1984. The production of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Israel: The effect of added substrates on yields in a monoculture situation. Bamidgeh36:35-40
[40] Sandifer, P. A. and T. I. J. Smith. 1977. Intensive rearing of postlarval Malaysian prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in a closed cycle nursery system. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 8:225-235.
[41] Tanasomwang, V. 2013. The management of Blueswimming crab resources for sustainableutilization. Fishery department, Bangkok,Thailand. (in Thai)
