Effect of Copper Pipe Embedding at Different Depths in Asphalt Layer on Thermal Efficiency of Asphalt Solar Water Heaters
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper aimed to study the effect of embedding copper pipes at different depths in asphalt layer on thermal efficiency of asphalt solar water heaters. Both solar water heaters (Type A and Type B) used in this study had a solar absorber made from mixed asphalt with the size of 0.8 m x 0.8 m covered with a glass cover. In the asphalt layer, copper pipes were embedded. For the heater Type A, only three quarters of the diameter (7.5 mm) of the copper pipes were embedded in the asphalt layer and for the heater Type B, the copper pipes were embedded 25 mm deep from the surface of the asphalt layer. From this study, it was found that the maximum temperatures of mixed asphalt and hot water were 69°C and 53.70°C, respectively, for the water heater Type A and 70.5°C and 50.4°C, respectively, for the water heater Type B. Moreover, it was also found that the water heater Type A had the maximum thermal efficiency of 80% with a daily average of 57% while the water heater Type B had the maximum thermal efficiency of 69% with a daily average of 44%. This study indicated that embedding copper pipes into the solar absorbers at different depths affected thermal efficiency of the solar water heaters.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของ วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใดๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
References
Sarachitti, R. and et al. 2011. Thermal performance analysis and economic evaluation of roofintegrated solar concrete collector. Energy and Buildings. 43(6): 1403-1408.
Ministry of Energy. 2018. Alternative Energy Development Plan 2018-2037 (AEDP 2018-2037). Bangkok: Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy. (in Thai)
Duffie, J.A. and Beckman, W.A. 1980. Solar Engineering of Thermal Process. New York: Wiley Interscience Publication.
Padakan, R. and Radagan, S. 2010. A study of the factors that affect the efficiency of hot water systems. Kasetsart Engineering Journal. 70: 96-109. (in Thai)
Riamsuwan, S. 2012. Comparison of Hot Water Systems between Using Heat Pump and Using Flat Plate Solar Collector for Residential Building. M.Sc. Thesis, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Duangjaiboon, K. 2018. Feasibility Study on Hybrid Solar Hot Water for hotel building. Academic Journal Uttaradit University. 13(1): 65-78. (in Thai)
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 1977. Methods of Testing Determine the Thermal Performance of Solar Collectors. ASHRAE Standard 93-77. New York: American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers.
Poomsawat, S. and Poomsawat, W. 2019. A study of the efficiency of a solar water heater. Srinakharinwirot University Engineering Journal. 1: 66-77 (in Thai)
Tchuen, G. and Kohole. W.Y. 2018. A numerical investigation of three different thermosyphon solar water heating systems. International Journal of Ambient Energy. 39(6): 637-648.
Yassen, T.A., Mokhlif, N.D. and Eleiwi, M.A. 2019. Performance investigation of an integrated solar water heater with corrugated absorber surface for domestic use. Renewable Energy. 138: 266-273.
Bhowmik, H. and Amin, R. 2017. Efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collector using reflector. Energy Reports. 3: 119-123.
Chantawong, P. and Thantong, P. 2013. Study of a solar collector wall for domestic hot water and natural ventilation of a model house in a tropical climate. Journal of Science and Technology, Ubon Ratchathani University. 15(3): 21-29. (in Thai)
Pukdum, J., Phengpom, T. and Sudasna, K. 2019. Thermal performance of mixed asphalt solar water heater. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research. 9(2): 712-720.
Pukdum J., Sudasna, K. and Phengpom, T. 2020. Experimental study on heat gain reduction and economic evaluation of mixed asphalt solar water heater. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science. 15(1): 327-334.
Puangsombut, W. Nonthiworawong, D. and Pukdum, J. 2020. Thermal performance of integrated collector storage solar water heater with mixed asphalt absorber plate. The Journal of Industrial Technology: Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. 8(2): 48-57.