ความสัมพันธ์ของการเกิดเห็ดเผาะกับไม้เต็งจากแปลงทดลองที่มีความถี่ไฟต่างกันในป่าเต็งรัง เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าห้วยขาแข้ง
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study determined the relationship of barometer earthstar (Astraeus sp.) and Shorea obtusa Wall. ex Blume from various fire frequency plots in the dry dipterocarp forest of Huai Kha Khaeng wildlife sanctuary, Uthai Thani province, where the past experiment showed high relation between position of S. obtusa and barometer earthstar mushroom occupy position. The experiment was established ten permanent plots of 100 x 100 Sq.m. (1 ha) in dry dipterocarp forest where S. obtusa and S. siamensis were dominated species and these plots were treated with different fire frequencies for 9 years, from 2008 to 2016. All collected data were started only in 2016. Data of S. obtusa in diameter at breast height (DBH) from 4.5 cm and above were collected and their co-ordinates were recorded before collecting mushroom data. Data of mushroom production were recorded from April to July, total weight and co-ordinates of mushroom occupying areas were collected daily. The simple linear regression was used to find the effect of S. obtusa density and fire frequency on mushroom’s weight. Then, 100 x 100 Sq.m. plots were separated to 25 x 25 Sq.m. plots (16 plots), data of mushroom and number of S. obtusa in each size classes were calculated, and the analysis of covariance was used to find the relationship of mushroom production with different DBH size classes of S. obtusa. The results showed that S. obtusa was dominant species in all plots with different DBH size classes. It was also found that mushroom distribution and weight did not correlate with DBH size classes of S. obtusa. Moreover, high relationship between mushroom’s total weight and S. obtusa density was observed in burn plots with the higher fire frequency. Linear equations with values of R2 of annual burn plots, 1-year alternate burn plots, biannual burn plots, every 6-years burn plots were Y = 50.866X - 416.82, R2 = 0.8428; Y = 40.22X - 262.25, R2 = 0.8355; Y = 27.371X - 246.5, R2 = 0.7355 and Y = 31.084X - 434.33, R2 = 0.2735, respectively. The linear equations of annual burn plots, 1-year alternate burn plots, and biannual burn plots could be used to predict mushroom production by using S. obtusa densities in dry dipterocarp forest, where S. obtusa and S. siamensis were dominated species, in normal climatic year.
Article Details
References
Office of the Royal Society, 2007, Mushrooms in Thailand, 2nd Ed., Office of the Royal Society, Bangkok, 272 p. (in Thai)
Petcharat, V., 2003, Edible Astraeus (Basidiomycota) from Thailand, Nord. J. Bot. 23: 499-503.
Phosri, C., Watling, R., Martín, M.P. and Whalley, A.J.S., 2004, The genus Astraeus in Thailand, Mycotaxon 89: 453-463.
Chandrasrikul, A., Suwanarit, P., Sangwanit, U., Lumyong, S., Payapanon, A., Sanoamuang, N., Pukahuta, C., Petcharat, V., Sardsud, U., Duengkae, K., Klinhom, U., Thongkantha, S. and Thongklam, S., 2011, Checklist of Mushrooms (Basidiomycetes) in Thailand, Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP), Bangkok, 432 p.
Phosri, C., Martín, M.P. and Watling, R., 2013, Astraeus: Hidden dimensions, IMA Fungus 4: 347-356.
Naikasetinsi, 2016, Rare Wild Mushrooms: Easy Plant, Easy Sell, Panyachon Intellectuals, Bangkok, 176 p. (in Thai)
Sangwanit, U., 2009, The diversity of Ectomycorrhiza mushrooms, pp. 46-52, Proceedings of Mushrooms Checklist in Thailand, Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP), Bangkok. (in Thai)
Wisittipanich, S., Wisittipanich, S., Duengkae, K., Poopath, M., Phonsena, P., Na Nakorn, T. and Janmahasatien, S., 2018, Effect of Fire Frequency on Earthstar Mushroom (Astraeus sp.) Production and Dry Dipterocarp Forest Structure at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Forest and Plant Conservation Research Office, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok. 70 p. (in Thai)
Pongpisutta, R., 2016, Earthstar: What are the useful from these fungi?, Kasetpirom 2(10): 28-29. (in Thai)
Santisuk, T., 2012, Forest of Thailand, 3rd Ed., Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok, 124 p. (in Thai)
Hirschberger, P., 2016, Forests Ablaze: Causes and Effects of Global Forest Fires. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Deutschland, Berlin. 107 p.
Ayawong, C., Himaman, W., Duengkae, K., Sakolrak, B. and Pongpanich, K., Ecology, Natural Distribution, and Ectomycorrhizal Character Testing of Earthstar (Astraeus spp.), Available Source: http://portal.dnp.go.th/DNP/FileSystem/download?uuid=44e3f5e0-a68f-4a04-beca-529cd16421be.pdf, February 27, 2018. (in Thai)
Sukwong, S., 1998, Forest Fires Ecology in Thailand, Forest Fires and Community Participation Academic Seminar Report, pp. 13-20, The Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific (RECOFTC), Bangkok. (in Thai)
Suphawatvirojn, J., 2008, Ecological Factors, Forest Fire and Indigenous Knowledge on Fruit-body Formation of Astraeis hygrometricus (Pers) Morg. in Meung Na Sub-district, Chang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province, Master Thesis, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, 214 p. (in Thai)
Vachiropasnan, K., 1999, Forest Fire Risk Classification of Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Master Thesis, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 84 p. (in Thai)
Akaakara, S., Wiriya, K., Thongtan, T. and Nhuchaiya, P., 2004, Fuel Characteristics in Dry Dipterocarp Forest, Huay Kha Khang Wildlife Sancturary, Uthai Thani Province, Forest Protection and Fire Control Office, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok, 42 p. (in Thai)
Wisittipanich, S., Maiku, W., Jintana, P. and Wisittipanich, S., 2008, Effect of Drought and Forest Fire on Mix Deciduous Forest and Dry Dipterocarp Forest Ecology and Environment: A Case Study at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Report, Forest and Plant Conservation Research Office, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok, 15 p. (in Thai)
Himmapan, W. and Kaitpraneet, S., 2008, Effect of fire on vegetation in the dry deciduous dipterocarp forest at Huai Kha Khaeng wildlife sanctuary, Uthai Thani province, Thai J. For. 27(1): 43-55. (in Thai)
Kennedy, H.K., 2014, Effect of Fire on The Production of Astraeus (Basidiomycetes) Sporocarps in Deciduous Dipterocarp-Oak Forests, Master Thesis, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 46 p.
Kaitpraneet, S., Thangtham, N., Sangtongpraow, S., Dhanmanonda, P., Bhumpakphan, N. and Akaakara, S., 1991, Forest Fires and The Impact from Forest Fire in Thailand Full Report, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 271 p. (in Thai)