การเจริญเติบโตและผลผลิตของเมล่อน 4 พันธุ์ ที่ปลูกภายใต้โรงเรือนในจังหวัดสงขลา

Main Article Content

ศุภัครชา อภิรติกร
คริษฐ์สพล หนูพรหม
ศุจิรัตน์ สรประสิทธิ์

Abstract

A study of growth and yield quality of muskmelon varieties, including Galia, Takami, Green Rocky, and Ichiba Kouji, which are suitable for cultivation in the greenhouse in Songkhla province. Four entries of muskmelon were evaluated for yield and fruit quality in a replicated trial during the period January-May, 2018 in greenhouses at the Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Songkhla Rajabhat University, Songkhla Campus, Muang, Songkhla (latitude 7°09'50.8"N, longitude 100°36'51.1"E). The experimental design was a complete randomized with ten replications. The results show that all 4 varieties of muskmelon are significant differences in the growth characteristics of leaf width, leaf length, stem diameter, number of leaves, the first flowering day of male flowers and female flowers. The Green Rocky and Galia varieties have better growth characteristics than Takami and Ichiba Kouji varieties. Moreover, the Green Rocky varieties had growth characteristics and highest of firmness (40.03 N), weight (1.53 kg), TSS (13.22 °brix), and lowest TA (1.56 %). The Green Rocky has a broad elliptical shaped fruit while other varieties have a circular shape. Galia varieties have a green to white color pulp and light orange peel color, and there are differences with other varieties that are light green color pulp and green peel color. The results of sensory evaluation by the 9-point hedonic scale of muskmelon showed a significant difference in appearance liking score of all treatments. Galia had a higher liking score on peel color (light orange) while Green rocky had a higher liking score on aroma, texture, sweetness, and overall taste. Therefore, the Green Rocky cultivars are suitable for cultivation in Songkhla province and around this area.

Article Details

Section
Biological Sciences
Author Biographies

ศุภัครชา อภิรติกร

Agricultural Science Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology

คริษฐ์สพล หนูพรหม

คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสงขลา วิทยาเขตสงขลา ตำบลเขารูปช้าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดสงขลา 90000

ศุจิรัตน์ สรประสิทธิ์

คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสงขลา วิทยาเขตสงขลา ตำบลเขารูปช้าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดสงขลา 90000

References

Jantaku, N., Kaewsopha, T., Sirisawat, P., Damna, N., Nakmai, A. and Tira-umphon, A., 2016, Size and shape of container-grown for affecting melon yield and fruit quality with substrate culture and soil culture, Songklanakarin J. Plant Sc. 3(2): 15-23. (in Thai)

Nuangmek, W. and Aidunag, W., 2017, Efficacy of fungicide to control Fusarium oxysporum causal agent of fusarium wilt of cantaloupe, Songklanakarin J. Plant Sci. 4(2): 51-55. (in Thai)

Department of Agriculture Extension, 2017, Cantaloupe in 2016, Available Source: http://www.agriinfo.doae.go.th/year60/plant/rortor/veget/18.pdf, January 12, 2019. (in Thai)

Tira-umphon, A. and Sattayakawee, N., 2016, The Expert System for Decision Support in the Commercial Production of Melon, Suranaree University of Technology, 189 p. (in Thai)

Sirinupong, M., Patanapichai, S. and Suanphairoch, S., 2008, Cultivars and their adaptation of Melon (Cucurmis melo) in substrate culture, Agric. Sci. J. 39(3)(Suppl): 86-89. (in Thai)

Meilgaard, M., Civille, G.V. and Carr, B.T., 1999, Sensory Evaluation Techniques, 3rd Ed., CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL.

Hamid, A., Baloch, J.U. and Khan, N., 2002, Performance of six cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) genotypes in Swat-Pakistan, Int. J. Agric. Biol. 4: 491-492.

Nooprom, K. and Santipracha, Q., 2015, Effect of varieties on growth and yield of yard long bean under Songkhla conditions, Thailand, Mod. Appl. Sci. 9: 247-251.

Tira-umphon, A. and Kumthong, U., 2001, Comparison of suitable melon cultivars for the greenhouse production, pp. 548-552, Proceedings of the 39th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Plants, Agricultural Extension and Commu nication, Kasetsart University, Bangkok. (in Thai)

Alenazi, M., Abdel-Razzak, H., Ibrahim, A., Wahb-Allah, M. and Alsadon, A., 2015, Response of muskmelon cultivars to plastic mulch and irrigation regimes under greenhouse conditions, J. Anim. Plant. Sci. 25: 1398-1410.

Online manager newspaper, 2018, The First Japanese Version of Kimji Melon was Released and then Produced in Ko Yo, Muang Songkhla District, Available Source: https://mgronline.com/south/detail/9610000104997, July 14, 2019. (in Thai)

Jani, S. and Miho, L., 2015, Comparative study on muskmelon varieties cultivated in greenhouse, The 2nd International Conference on Agriculture, Food and Environment, Korça.

Poehlman, J.M. and Sleper, D.A., 1995, Breeding Field Crops, Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.

Tindall, H.D., 1983, Vegetables in the Tropics, The Macmillan Press Ltd., London.

Schultheis, J.R., Jester, W.R. and Augostini, N.J., 2002, Screening Melons for Adaptability in North Carolina, pp. 439-444, In Janick, J. and Whipkey, A. (Eds.), Trends in New Crops and New Uses, ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.

Saikhao, N., 2018, Financial Feasibility Analysis Melon Production Using Hydroponic System in Suratthani, Independent Study of Master of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 63 p. (in Thai)

Phra Si Thong, N, 2017, Planting Melon in the House, Having Advantages Throughout the Year, Reducing Production Costs, Reducing the Risk of Insect Diseases, Yielding Quality, Available Source: https://www.technologychaoban.com/agricultural-technology/article_19681, July 14, 2019. (in Thai)