Evaluating farmer perspectives and preparedness for standardized cricket farming under Thai Agricultural Standards: A case study in Phitsanulok, lower northern Thailand
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Abstract
Background and Objective: Cricket farming in Thailand supplements household income and supports sustainable protein sources. However, current practices lack established standards. This study examined personal information, farm management, certification attitudes, and readiness for Thai Agricultural Standards, focusing on a case study in Phitsanulok, lower northern Thailand.
Methodology: The study surveyed 30 cricket farmers in Phitsanulok using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using frequencies, means, and standard deviations. Attitudes were assessed using t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and Pearson correlation.
Main Results: The study unveiled diverse farmer demographics, with an average age of 38.73 ± 10.54 years and a broad age range (23 to 63 years). Education levels varied, with 50.00% holding associate’s or bachelor’s degrees, and 46.67% were actively involved in farming. Monthly income distribution revealed a demand for extra income across various professions. Farm ownership was predominantly individual (83.33%), and knowledge was acquired mainly through personal experience (53.33%) and government agencies (46.67%). The survey on cricket species, breeding methods, and feeding practices highlighted the diverse approaches employed in farming. Farmers exhibited varying attitudes toward farm certification standards, acknowledging their significance but expressing challenges despite recognizing the associated benefits. Variations were observed in the implementation of farm components, operations, animal health, environment, and data recording when compared to Thai Agricultural Standards. The income emerged as a pivotal influencer for attitudes toward farm certification standards (P < 0.05). The study provides insights for promoting adherence to standards in cricket farm management.
Conclusions: The study of cricket farmers in the area found an average age of 38.73 years, with most farms individually owned. Knowledge was primarily gained through experience and government resources. While farmers recognized the importance of certification, income significantly influenced their attitudes toward Thai Agricultural Standards. The findings highlight the need to promote standard compliance in cricket farming.
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