Development of silk fiber paper from silk residues in silk production process Surin Province for use in packaging design

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) investigate the paper production process utilizing residues from silk production, 2) examine the optimal conditions for producing and analyze the physical characteristics of silk fiber paper, and 3) improve the properties of silk fiber paper to enhance its quality and develop it for packaging applications. The use of 20 grams of pulp with 6% latex glue was found to improve the properties of paper made from silk fibers and resulting in a stronger product. Incorporating latex glue into the pulp mixture during paper manufacturing can enhance strengthening of the final paper product. The use of latex glue contributed to reducing the size of the silk fibers, which not only enhanced the internal bonding within the paper but also improved the adhesion between the fibers. In addition, the fibers and latex adhesive exhibit strong compatibility which leads to a reinforced paper structure. The results of technology transfer process on packaging design from current research to community application demonstrated high levels of user satisfaction across various product attributes, including aesthetics, texture, functionality, and practicality. Including, the findings from the technological transfer process for producing silk fiber paper demonstrated a high average level of satisfaction across various evaluated aspects. The silk fiber paper demonstrated a strong local identity through its distinctive combination of attractive materials, provided practical advantages such as convenience of use, possessed aesthetic appeal with its delicate natural designs, and it was produced through simple and efficient processes that suitable for various applications.