Response of cassava varieties (Manihot esculenta Crantz) at earlygrowth to different types of manure
Keywords:
Organic fertilizer, Energy crop, Manihot esculenta, Crop growth rateAbstract
Consumers are increasingly concerned with health. Selecting appropriate cassava varieties for specific types of manure is a guide to growing organic cassava and producing safe food. This study aimed to assess the effects of different manure types on early growth in three cassava varieties. A factorial in completely randomized design (CRD) was used, with two factors: four types of manure (no manure, chicken, pig, and cattle manure) and three cassava varieties (Rayong 9, Rayong 11 and Kasetsart 50). The experiment was conducted in pots with four replicates under greenhouse conditions at the Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Nakhon Phanom University. Soil characteristics were analyzed before planting, and manure was applied at a rate of 500 kg/rai at 30 days after planting (DAP). Data on growth were collected at 30, 60 and 90 (DAP). The results found that the chicken manure resulted in the highest total and storage root dry weights Rayong 9 had the highest total, stem, and storage root dry weights. The combination of chicken manure × Rayong 9 (F2 × G1) resulted in the highest biomass, storage root and stem dry weights at 60 and 90 DAP, as well as the crop growth rate (CGR) during 30–60 DAP. Whereas the pig manure × Rayong 11 combination (F3 × G2) showed the highest leaf dry weight at 60 and 90 DAP and the leaf growth rate (LGR) during 30–60 and 60–90 DAP. These findings can be applied to guide cassava production in organic farming systems.
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