The Change in Photosynthetic Parameters of Sugarcane Promising Clones under Drought Stress
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Abstract
Physiological change in plants is one of the responding processes in plants under drought stress, including the SCMR or photosynthetic parameters. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in photosynthetic parameters in sugarcane under drought stress and after rehydration. The experimental design was split plot design in RCB with 3 replications, main plots were (1) well-watered based on plant requirement, and (2) restrict-watered for 14 days at 96-109 days after plantation (tillering period), and sub plots were sugarcane varieties: (1) KK11-516, (2) KK14-030, (3) KK14-136, (4) LK92-11, and (5) KK3. This experiment was carried out in 2022 at Khon Kaen Field Crops Research Center, Mueang district, Khon Kaen Province. The results showed that the SCMR of sugarcanes decreased under drought condition that compared to sugarcane varieties, it was obtained that the highest SCMR was KK14-136 as 40.14 SPAD-unit at 139 days after plantation (30 days after rehydration), as well as the capacities of photosynthetic parameters of sugarcane decreased under drought condition; regardless, the stomatal conductance (gs) and the transpiration rate (E) of KK14-030 were similar to well-watered after re-watering for 1 day as 0.07 and 2.16 mmol m-2s-1, respectively. The results of this study can be used as a guideline for the study of photosynthetic parameters of sugarcane or to select new sugarcane varieties in Thailand going forward.
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