Factors affecting the agricultural careers extension of youth in the Northeastern region of the Kingdom of Thailand

Main Article Content

Fakjit Palinthorn
Jumnongruk Udomsade
Thanin Kongsila

Abstract

This research aims to find the factors affecting the agricultural careers extension of youth in the Northeastern region, Thailand. The samples of this research were 362 youth in the Northeastern region using systematic sampling randomly. Collecting data by an interview schedule with 0.977 of alpha-coefficient. The result revealed that 60.80 percent of the youth had been training in agriculture. Most of them had training in plants (81.81%). After receiving the training, most of the youth apply knowledge to practice (70.16%), and the training affects to needs of youth in agricultural careers 75.70%. However, factors affecting the agricultural careers extension of youth in the Northeastern region, Thailand by using exploratory factor analysis: EFA consisted of 7 components sorted by %of Variance: 1) Encourage 2) Parents & Poverty 3) Inputs 4) Problems 5) Readiness 6) Individual, and 7) Marketing, respectively. The result revealed that all factors are the relationship between external and internal factors, physical environment, biological, and experience by a hands-on learning process and enhancing hands-on experience will drive youth in the Northeastern region to the agricultural career.

Article Details

How to Cite
Palinthorn, F. ., Udomsade, J. ., & Kongsila, T. . (2022). Factors affecting the agricultural careers extension of youth in the Northeastern region of the Kingdom of Thailand. Prawarun Agricultural Journal, 19(2), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.14456/paj.2022.21
Section
Research Articles

References

Anunauue, S., Toomhirun, C., Khiptong, J., Sangkatawat, P. (2018). A model for promoting learning in agriculture for youths. Veridian E-Journal. Thai Version, Humanities Social Sciences and Arts, 11 (3), 2531-2550. (in Thai)

Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Meaningful verbal learning theory. Journal of Psychology. [On-line], 66 213-224. Accessed September 22, 2021. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221309. 1962.9711837.

Ausubel, D. P. (2008). Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View. [On-line], Accessed September 22, 2021. Retrieved from https://books.google. co.th/ books?id= HINpAAAAMAAJ.

Bank of Thailand. (2014). Thailand agriculture situation. Accessed November 22, 2020. Retrieved from https://www.bot.or.th/Thai/MonetaryPolicy/EconomicConditions/AnnualReport/AnnualReport/annual_Y57_T.pdf (in Thai)

Dale, E. (1969). Audio-Visual Methods in Teaching, 3rd ed., Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1969, p. 108

Farmers Debt Research Project in Rural Thailand. (2014). Farmers Debt in Rural Thailand. Accessed December 2, 2020. Retrieved from https://tdri.or.th/wp.content/uploads/2019/05Final-Report.pdf (in Thai)

Gottfredson, G. D. (1999). John L. Holland’s Contributions to vacational psychology: A review and evaluation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55, 15-40.

Kraiyawan, Y. (2013). Multivariate Statistical Analysis for Research. 1st ed. Bangkok.: Chulalongkorn University Press.

National Statistical Office Thailand. (2020). Population migration survey in 2020. Accessed December 12, 2020. Retrieved from http://www.nso.go.th/sites/2014/ DocLib13/2563/ Migration_63.pdf (in Thai)

Office of Agricultural Economics. (2013). Labor shortage problem in agriculture, case study, Northeastern region. Accessed November 22, 2020. Retrieved from http://www.oae.go.th/download /journal/2557/ Shortageofagriculturalworkers.pdf (in Thai)

Palinthorn, F., Udomsade, J., & Kongsila, T., (2018). Agricultural information exposure of future farmers of Thailand organization members in Northeastern region. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 46(2), 387-396.

Ricketts, K. G., & Place, N. T. (2005). Cooperation between secondary agriculture educators and extension agents. Journal of Extension [On-line], 43(6), Article 6FEA6. Retrieved from:http://www.joe.org/2005december/a6p.shtml

Tunsri, K. (2015). Labor and the changes in the Thai agricultural sector. Accessed February 7, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.bot.or.th/Thai/MonetaryPolicy/NorthEastern/DocLib_ Research/4-Labor 20with% 20Agri%20Changing.pdf (in Thai)

Young Farmer Group Development Group. (2011). Handbook of Operation of the Young Farmers Group (for officers). Agricultural Cooperatives of Thailand Co., Ltd., Bangkok.