Effect of chemical and granular organic fertilizer with hormone mixed formula (HO) for productivity and active principle of holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.)
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Abstract
The objective of the research was to study the influence of mixed formula pelletized hormone fertilizer (HO) on soil properties. Growth, productivity, production components, and important substances of holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.). The RCBD experiment was carried out, consisting of 6 methods, 4 blocks, adding fertilizer according to the following methods: T1) no fertilizer (control), T2) chemical fertilizer 15-15-15, T3) organic fertilizer., T4) Hormone pelletizing fertilizer, mixed formula-1 (HO-1), T5) Hormone pelletizing fertilizer, mixed formula-2 (HO-2) and T6) Hormone pelletizing fertilizer, mixed formula-3 (HO-3), rate 50 kilograms per rai by planting basil seedlings in the plot, and planting basil seedlings in the plot and fertilizing according to the recommended method. It was found that the soil after the experiment in the mixed formula pellet hormone fertilizer group or the HO fertilizer group (T4, T5, and T6) increased organic matter, adjusted the acidity-alkaline condition (pH), increased porosity, increased
the ability to hold water, and the HO fertilizer group has secondary nutrients and micronutrients increased significantly. According to the influence of fertilizer on the growth product and composition of holy basil, it was found that the hormone pellet fertilizer group mixed with HO made the basil stem size larger, which was significantly different from the other treatments and has a canopy size No different from chemical fertilizers. In terms of yield, the hormone pellet fertilizer group mixed with HO mostly increased yield in T5(HO-2) 1,736.30 kilograms per rai and T2 (chemical fertilizer 15-15-15) 1,735.80 kilograms per rai. The highest yield is significantly different from other methods. The amount of important substance eugenol and methyl eugenol in T5(HO-2) showed the highest results above other methods. Therefore, it can be concluded that HO fertilizer, especially T5 (HO-2) can improve soil structure and add nutrients to the soil at the same time as adding fertilizer.
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References
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