Photosynthetic parameters and total soluble solid of promising sugarcane clones under drought stress condition
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Abstract
Photosynthesis is the major source of organic carbon and energy for plant growth and biomass production. However, drought is one of the crucial factors that affect photosynthesis. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the change in photosynthetic parameters and TSS (Total soluble solid) under drought stress and the recovery after re-watering in promising sugarcane clones at Khon Kaen Field Crops Research Center (KKFCRC) in 2023. The experimental design was a split plot with 3 replications, main plots were (1) well-watered based on plant requirement, (2) restrict-watered for 19 days, and subplots were the genotypes of sugarcane: (1) KK07-599, (2) KK12(R)-085, (3) KK3/E09-1, (4) LK92-11, and (5) KK3. The results showed that drought reduced the photosynthetic parameters as net photosynthesis (A), transpiration rate (E), and stomatal conductance (gs) while internal CO2concentration (Ci) and TSS tended to be elevated when compared with the homogenous genotype that was irrigated with well-watered, restricted irrigation for 14 days in KK3/E09-1 presented the lowest gs as 0.02 mmolm-2s-1, and A, E, and gs presented high positive correlation in each other. Moreover; photosynthetic parameters were recovered after re-watering, especially in KK07-599 and KK3/E09-1 which could apply to selecting sugarcane breeding or be the study model of sugarcane photosynthesis physiology in Thailand.
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