การเจริญเติบโตของปูม้า (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) ในวัสดุหลบซ่อนที่แตกต่างกัน
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ธ.ค. 30, 2020
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ปูม้า การเจริญเติบโต วัสุดหลบซ่อน
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บทคัดย่อ
การทดลองนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาการเจริญเติบโตและอัตราการรอดตายของปูม้า (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) ที่เลี้ยงในวัสดุหลบซ่อนต่างกัน ทำการเลี้ยงปูม้าในตู้กระจกเป็นระยะเวลา 90 วัน มี 4 ชุดการทดลอง (ไม่มีวัสดุหลบซ่อน สาหร่ายพวงองุ่น หญ้าทะเล (Enhalus acoroides) และท่อ pvc) ชุดการทดลองละ 3 ซ้ำ ปูม้า มีน้ำหนักเฉลี่ยก่อนทดลองเท่ากับ 0.25±0.00 0.25±0.00 0.25±0.00 และ 0.25±0.00 กรัม ตามลำดับ และมีความยาวเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 1.31±0.00 1.31±0.00 1.31±0.00 และ 1.31±0.00 เซนติเมตร ตามลำดับ ผลการทดลองพบว่า มีน้ำหนักเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 19.98±0.64 20.61±0.30 21.02±0.43 และ 20.11±0.26 ตามลำดับ ความยาวเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 6.41±0.13 6.64±0.12 6.97±0.17 และ 6.61±0.02 เซนติเมตร ตามลำดับ อัตราการเจริญเติบโตจำเพาะ เท่ากับ 2.10±0.03 2.12±0.01 2.11±0.01 และ 2.07±0.01 เปอร์เซ็นต์ต่อวัน ตามลำดับ น้ำหนักเพิ่มเท่ากับ 7697.36±5.15.61 8035.86±199.47 7822.70±171.32 และ 7266.01±307.94 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ตามลำดับ น้ำหนักเพิ่มต่อวัน 0.22±0.00 0.22±0.00 0.23±0.00 และ 0.22±0.00 กรัมต่อวัน ตามลำดับ และอัตราการรอดตายเท่ากับ 13.33±0.00 41.66±0.00 26.66±0.00 และ 16.66±0.00 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ตามลำดับ โดยความยาวกระดองเฉลี่ย อัตราการเจริญเติบโตจำเพาะ น้ำหนักเพิ่มต่อวัน อัตราการรอดตาย และ เปอร์เซ็นต์น้ำหนักเพิ่ม มีความแตกต่างกันทางสถิติ (P<0.05) ปูม้าที่เลี้ยงโดยใช้สาหร่ายพวงองุ่นเป็นวัสดุหลบซ่อนมีการเจริญเติบโตและอัตราการรอดตายที่สูงกว่า
Article Details
บท
บทความวิจัย
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของ วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใดๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
References
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https://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2629/en. (1 May. 2018.)
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[11] Thanasomwang, W. , Singhong, S.and Thongbor, C. 2005. Effect of water salinity on rate Surviving and Growth of Blue swimming Crabs (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Nursery in Preliminary Proceedings. Academic Paper No. 19/2548. Samut Sakhon Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Center, Office of Research and Coastal Fisheries Development, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 31 p. (in Thai)
[12] Department of Fisheries. 1996. Blue swimming crab culture. Fisheries Promotion Division. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok. 12 p. (in Thai)
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[17 Theoohanich, A and Chumworathayi, S. 2005. Raising blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) at different density levels in earthen ponds. Technical Document No. 16/2548. Surat Thani Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Center, Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Office, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 13 p. (in Thai)
[18] Phinrub, W and Koedprang, W. 2018. Growth performance and growth pattern of clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830) rearing with green feather algae and without sea anemone conditions. Wichchan Journal, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University. 37 (2), 59-71. (in Thai)
[19] Buatee, A. Chuchit, L. and Vejkama, T. 2007. Effects of using PVC pipes and plastic boxes as hidden materials for Survival rate, growth rate of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) raised in earth pond. Khlong Wan Fisheries Research Station, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
[20] Thanasomwang, W. Thongbor, P. Thongbor, C. and Thonglum, W. 2004. Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in captivity using different types of hiding places. Wor. Fishery. 57: 505-51 (in Thai)
[21] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2002. Blue swimming crab culture technology. Nonthaburi Publisher Papercom Service Ltd., Part. (in Thai)
[22] Ikhwanuddin, M., A.D. Talpur, M.N. Azra, B.M. Azlie, Y.H. Hii and A.B. Abol-Munafi: Effects of stocking density on the survival, growth and development rate of early stages blue swimming crab, (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae ,379-38 (2012).
[23] Tina, F.W. and U. Darumas: Feed acceptability, survival and growth performance of blue swimming crab (L) fed with different cheaper diets, (2014).
[24] Talpur, A.D. ,A.J.Memon, M.I.Khan, M.Ikhwanuddin, M.M.D.Daniel and A.B. Abol-Munafi: A novel of gut pathogenic bacteria of blue swimming crab (Linneaus, 1758) and pathogenicityofn atransmissionagentinlarvalculture underhatcheryconditions. , 116–127(2011).
[25] Pratoomchat, B. and Barnette, P. 2005. Development of the technique for raising blue soft crab (Portunus pelagicus) commercially. Full research report (TRF), Department of Marine Science. Faculty of Science Burapa university. (in Thai)
[26] Pratoomchat, B., Sawangwong, P. & J. Machado. (2004). Identification of molting stages of Scylla serrata based on cuticle morphology. In Biomineralization (BIOM2001): formation, diversity, evolution and application. p. 98-102. Kobayashi & Ozawa (Eds) Tokai Univ Press. (in Thai)
[27] Hudson, D.A. & J.G., Lester. (1994). Parasites and
symbionts of wild mud crabs Scylla serrata (Forskal)of potential significance in aquaculture. Aquaculture,120 (3-4), 183-199.
[28] Castine S, Southgate P C and Zeng C 2008 Aquaculture 281(1) : 95-99.
[29] Tanasomwang, V. 2013. The management of Blue swimming crab resources for sustainable utilization. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
[30] Fishery department, 2013. Thai fishery statistic 2013. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
[31] FAO. 2014. Species Fact Sheets Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) https://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2629/en. Accessed 12 September 2019
[32] Sukumaran, K.K. 1997. Length-weight relationship in two marine portunid crab, Portunus sanguionotus (Herbst) and Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus) from the Karnataka coast. Indian journal of marine sciences 26: (39-42).
[33] Phuripong, S. and Ukkatawewut, S. 1992. Fish and aquatic animals in Thailand. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand.
[34] CIESM. 2002. Portunidea swimming crabs Portunus pelagicus. https://www.ciesm.org/atlas/Portunuspelagicus. html. Accessed 13 September 2019.
[35] Kunsook, C. 2003. Population dynamics of Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Kung Krabaen Bay, Chantaburi. M. sc. Thesis, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
[36] Murthy, H.S., R. Kumarswamy, K.J. Palaksha, H.R. Sujatha and R. Shankar. 2012. Effect of different types of shelters on survival and growth of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 20(2): 153-157.
[37] Rodmongkoldee, M., Leelapat, W. and Sutthi, N. 2017. Effect of Shelter Materials on Survival Rate in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man). Agricultural Journal 33 (2): 257 – 265 (in Thai)
[38] Mulla, M. A. and D. B. Rouse. 1985. Comparisions of four techniques for
prawn (Macrobrachium
rosenbergii) nursery rearing. Journal of World Aquaculture Society 16:227-235.
[39] Raanan, Z., D. Cohen, U. Rappaport and G. Zohar. 1984. The production of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Israel: The effect of added substrates on yields in a monoculture situation. Bamidgeh36:35-40
[40] Sandifer, P. A. and T. I. J. Smith. 1977. Intensive rearing of postlarval Malaysian prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in a closed cycle nursery system. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 8:225-235.
[41] Tanasomwang, V. 2013. The management of Blueswimming crab resources for sustainableutilization. Fishery department, Bangkok,Thailand. (in Thai)
[2] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2018. Species Fact Sheets Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus,1758) Website. [Online] Available:
https://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2629/en. (1 May. 2018.)
[3] Josileen and Menon, 2005. J. Josileen, N.G. Menon Growth of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Decapoda, Brachyura) in captivity Crustaceana, 78 (2005), pp. 1-18
[4]Brown, M.E. 1957. The Physiology of Fishes. Vol.1. Academic Press, New York, 400 p.
[5] Beck, M.W. 1995. Size-Specific Limiitation in Stone Crabs A the Demographic Bottleneck. Journal of Ecology. 76(1), 968-980.
[6] Smith, T. I. J. and P. A. Sandifer. 1975. Increased production of tank-reared Macrobrachium rosenbergii through use of artificial substrates. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 6:55-66.
[7] Marshall S., Warburton K., Paterson B., & Mann D. (2005). Cannibalism in juvenile blue-swimmer crabs Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1766): effects of body size, moult stage and refuge availability. Applied Animal Behaviour, Science 90 (1) 6582
[8] Azra, M.N., Aaqillah-Amr, M.A., Ikhwanuddin, M., Ma, H., Waiho, K., Ostrensky, A., Tavares, C.P.D.S., Abol-Munafi, A.B., 2019. Effects of climate‐induced water temperature changes on the life history of brachyuran crabs. Rev. Aquacult.1–6.
[9] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2001. Blue swimming crab culture. New options for farmers, 2000. Aquatic 12(145): 163-168. (in Thai)
[10] Bandasak, S. 2012. Blue swimming crab culture. [Online]. Accessed from:
http: //www.rakbankerd.com \
(6 December 2017).
[11] Thanasomwang, W. , Singhong, S.and Thongbor, C. 2005. Effect of water salinity on rate Surviving and Growth of Blue swimming Crabs (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Nursery in Preliminary Proceedings. Academic Paper No. 19/2548. Samut Sakhon Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Center, Office of Research and Coastal Fisheries Development, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 31 p. (in Thai)
[12] Department of Fisheries. 1996. Blue swimming crab culture. Fisheries Promotion Division. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok. 12 p. (in Thai)
[13] Department of Fisheries, N.C.C. Fisheries Promotion Division, Department of Fisheries. 18 p. (in Thai)
[14] Coastal Aquaculture Research and Development Center. 2018. Blue swimming crab culture. [Online]. Accessed
from: https://www.nicaonline.com/(1 May 2018) (in Thai)
[15] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2007. Culture Blue swimming crab in a coastal sea. 1st edition. Office of Research Fund, LP 9119 Technical Printing. 58 p. (in Thai)
[16] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2004. Blue swimming crab culture technology. Star Team Management Group, Bangkok. 132 p. (in Thai)
[17 Theoohanich, A and Chumworathayi, S. 2005. Raising blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) at different density levels in earthen ponds. Technical Document No. 16/2548. Surat Thani Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Center, Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Office, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 13 p. (in Thai)
[18] Phinrub, W and Koedprang, W. 2018. Growth performance and growth pattern of clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830) rearing with green feather algae and without sea anemone conditions. Wichchan Journal, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University. 37 (2), 59-71. (in Thai)
[19] Buatee, A. Chuchit, L. and Vejkama, T. 2007. Effects of using PVC pipes and plastic boxes as hidden materials for Survival rate, growth rate of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) raised in earth pond. Khlong Wan Fisheries Research Station, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
[20] Thanasomwang, W. Thongbor, P. Thongbor, C. and Thonglum, W. 2004. Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in captivity using different types of hiding places. Wor. Fishery. 57: 505-51 (in Thai)
[21] Tiensongrusmee, B. 2002. Blue swimming crab culture technology. Nonthaburi Publisher Papercom Service Ltd., Part. (in Thai)
[22] Ikhwanuddin, M., A.D. Talpur, M.N. Azra, B.M. Azlie, Y.H. Hii and A.B. Abol-Munafi: Effects of stocking density on the survival, growth and development rate of early stages blue swimming crab, (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae ,379-38 (2012).
[23] Tina, F.W. and U. Darumas: Feed acceptability, survival and growth performance of blue swimming crab (L) fed with different cheaper diets, (2014).
[24] Talpur, A.D. ,A.J.Memon, M.I.Khan, M.Ikhwanuddin, M.M.D.Daniel and A.B. Abol-Munafi: A novel of gut pathogenic bacteria of blue swimming crab (Linneaus, 1758) and pathogenicityofn atransmissionagentinlarvalculture underhatcheryconditions. , 116–127(2011).
[25] Pratoomchat, B. and Barnette, P. 2005. Development of the technique for raising blue soft crab (Portunus pelagicus) commercially. Full research report (TRF), Department of Marine Science. Faculty of Science Burapa university. (in Thai)
[26] Pratoomchat, B., Sawangwong, P. & J. Machado. (2004). Identification of molting stages of Scylla serrata based on cuticle morphology. In Biomineralization (BIOM2001): formation, diversity, evolution and application. p. 98-102. Kobayashi & Ozawa (Eds) Tokai Univ Press. (in Thai)
[27] Hudson, D.A. & J.G., Lester. (1994). Parasites and
symbionts of wild mud crabs Scylla serrata (Forskal)of potential significance in aquaculture. Aquaculture,120 (3-4), 183-199.
[28] Castine S, Southgate P C and Zeng C 2008 Aquaculture 281(1) : 95-99.
[29] Tanasomwang, V. 2013. The management of Blue swimming crab resources for sustainable utilization. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
[30] Fishery department, 2013. Thai fishery statistic 2013. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
[31] FAO. 2014. Species Fact Sheets Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) https://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2629/en. Accessed 12 September 2019
[32] Sukumaran, K.K. 1997. Length-weight relationship in two marine portunid crab, Portunus sanguionotus (Herbst) and Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus) from the Karnataka coast. Indian journal of marine sciences 26: (39-42).
[33] Phuripong, S. and Ukkatawewut, S. 1992. Fish and aquatic animals in Thailand. Fishery department, Bangkok, Thailand.
[34] CIESM. 2002. Portunidea swimming crabs Portunus pelagicus. https://www.ciesm.org/atlas/Portunuspelagicus. html. Accessed 13 September 2019.
[35] Kunsook, C. 2003. Population dynamics of Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Kung Krabaen Bay, Chantaburi. M. sc. Thesis, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
[36] Murthy, H.S., R. Kumarswamy, K.J. Palaksha, H.R. Sujatha and R. Shankar. 2012. Effect of different types of shelters on survival and growth of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 20(2): 153-157.
[37] Rodmongkoldee, M., Leelapat, W. and Sutthi, N. 2017. Effect of Shelter Materials on Survival Rate in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man). Agricultural Journal 33 (2): 257 – 265 (in Thai)
[38] Mulla, M. A. and D. B. Rouse. 1985. Comparisions of four techniques for
prawn (Macrobrachium
rosenbergii) nursery rearing. Journal of World Aquaculture Society 16:227-235.
[39] Raanan, Z., D. Cohen, U. Rappaport and G. Zohar. 1984. The production of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Israel: The effect of added substrates on yields in a monoculture situation. Bamidgeh36:35-40
[40] Sandifer, P. A. and T. I. J. Smith. 1977. Intensive rearing of postlarval Malaysian prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in a closed cycle nursery system. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 8:225-235.
[41] Tanasomwang, V. 2013. The management of Blueswimming crab resources for sustainableutilization. Fishery department, Bangkok,Thailand. (in Thai)