การศึกษาชนิดและปริมาณขยะทะเลบริเวณสถานตากอากาศบางปู อำเภอเมืองสมุทรปราการ จังหวัดสมุทรปราการ
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Marine debris is one of the most serious problems affecting the coastal landscape, economic, tourism, human health and marine environment. Especially in the marine and coastal tourism was always found the accumulation of marine debris from activities of tourism. Therefore, this research aimed to study on type and quantity of marine debris in Bangpu Recreation, Muang Samut Prakarn District, Samut Prakan Province. Marine debris was collected by 3x3M grids which classify stock and daily flow marine debris by producing activity and source according to the International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) protocol. Sampling were conducted in August 2019 and April 2020. Result were found that food wrappers and plastic bag were most type of marine debris. When classify by debris-producing activity, the most abundant of activity was shoreline and recreational (90.77-96.42%). The most abundant of marine debris was plastic (75.40-90.30%). The study on amount of stock and daily flow marine debris in August 2019 was higher than April 2020 (p<0.05). The stock marine debris quantity was 2.1 and 0.4 items/m2, respectively. While the amount of daily flow marine debris was 1.38 and 0.36 items/m2. The high abundance of marine debris was found near the Shoreline. This research provided the framework for future research in this area and the guideline for prevention, resolving and reduce the impact arising from the marine debris problem in the future.
Article Details
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของ วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใดๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
References
[2] Jing Yi, C. and Kannan, N. 2016. Solid Waste Transportation through Ocean Currents: Marine Debris Sightings and their Waste Quantification at Port Dickson Beaches, Peninsular Malaysia. EnvironmentAsia. 9(2): 39-47.
[3] Thushari, G.G., and et al. 2017. Effect of Microplastics on Sessile Invertebrates in the Eastern Coast of Thailand: An Approach to Coastal Zone Conservation. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 124: 349–355.
[4] Tanyaros, S. 2014. Marine and Coastal Pollution. Trang: Rajamangala University of technology Srivijaya. (in Thai)
[5] Ocean Conservancy. 2010. Ocean Conservancy Guide to Marine Debris and International Coastal Cleanup. (The Office of Marine and Coastal Resources Conservation Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Trans.). Bangkok: Department of Marine and Coastal Thailand. (in Thai)
[6] Wenneker, B. and Oosterbaan, L. 2010. Guideline for Monitoring Marine Litter on the Beaches in the OSPAR Maritime Area. London: OSPAR Commission.
[7] OSEAN/AMETEC. 2013. AMETEC Protocol on Beach Debris Monitoring. http://www.osean.net/bdlist/marine.php?ptype= view&code =newslitter2&idx=562. Accessed 24 May 2020.
[8] Jang, Y.C. and et al. 2018. Composition and Abundance of Marine Debris Stranded on the Beaches of Sri Lanka: Result from the First Island-Wide Survey. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 128: 126-131.
[9] Unger, A. and Harrison, N. 2016. Fisheries as a Source of Marine Debris on Beaches in the United Kingdom. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 107: 52–58.
[10] Cauwenberghe, L.V. and et al. 2013. Assessment of Marine Debris on the Belgian Continental Shelf. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 73:
161-169.
[11] Dehec, A.V. and et al. 2015. Composition and Potential Origin of Marine Debris Stranded in the Western Indian Ocean on remote Alphonse Island, Seychelles. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 96: 76-86.
[12] Iñiguez, M.E., Conesa, J.A. and Fullana, A. 2016. Marine debris occurrence and treatment: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 64: 394-402.
[13] Jambeck, J.R. and et al. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science. 347(6223): 768-771.
[14] Booncherm, C., Vongpintu, V. and Nutpramoon, R. 2001. The Characteristic of the Sea Surface Residual Flow and the Circulation in the Gulf of Thailand from the Long Term Collected Data of the SEAWATCH Thailand Program, pp. 315-325. In: The 39th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, 5-7 February 2001. Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
[15] Agustin, A.E. and et al. 2015. Temporal Variability of Marine Debris Deposition at Tern Island in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 101: 200–207.
[16] Lorpittayakorn, P. 2014. Circulation Patterns in the Gulf of Thailand from Model. Journal of Science and Technology. 23(3): 446-465.
(in Thai)
[17] Buranapratheprat, A. 2009. Circulation in the Bang Pakong River Mouth and Chonburi Coastal Area Investigated Using a Hydrodynamic Model. Burapha Science Journal. 14(2): 50-60. (in Thai)
[18] Galgani, F., Hanke, G. and Maes, T. 2015. Global Distribution, Composition, and Abundance of Marine Litter, pp. 29-56. In: M. Bergmann, L. Gutow and M. Klages (eds.) Marine Anthropogenic Litter. New York: Springer.
[19] Santos, L.R., Friedrich, A.C. and Ivar do Sul, J.A. 2009. Marine Debris Contamination along Undeveloped Tropical Beach from Northeast Brazil. Environmental Monitoring Assessment. 148: 455-462.
[20] Jayasiri, H., Purushothaman, C. and Venilla, A. 2013. Plastic Litter Accumulation on High Water Strandline of Urban Beaches in Mumbai, India. Environmental Monitoring Assessment. 185: 7709-7719.
[21] Thushari, G.G., Chavanich, S. and Yakupitiyage, A. 2017. Coastal Debris Analysis in Beaches of Chonburi Province, Eastern of Thailand as Implications for Coastal Conservation. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 116: 121-129.
[22] Jang, Y.C. and et al. 2014. Estimation of the Annual Flow and Stock of Marine Debris in South Korea for Management Purposes. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 86: 505–511.
