Biology and Reproduction of Aphid Parasitiod, Lysiphlebus testaceipes Cresson (Aphidiinae: Hymenoptera)

Main Article Content

ณัฐยา นิจันทึก
Anothai Anothai Wingsanoi

Abstract

Aphid parasitoids are small insects that play an important role in the control of aphids, insect pests that damages agricultural crops. The objective of this research was to study the biology and reproductive capacity of the aphid parasitoid, Lysiphlebus testaceipes Cresson. The study was divided into two parts including the study its biology and the study of its reproductive capacity consisting of fecundity study and the study of oviposition capacity. The results showed that L. testaceipes was solitary endoparasitoid. The ages of larva stage, pupa stage, and adult stage of male and female were 3.53, 3.37, 3.47, and 3.93 days, respectively. L. testaceipes produced a maximum of 307.29 eggs at 4 days of age. Egg production tended to decrease with increasing age. Throughout its lifespan, it produced between 150-300 eggs. It was also found that throughout its lifespan, 2.67 eggs were laid, with the highest egg laying at 1 and 2 days of age. Those eggs were laid 1 egg/time.

Article Details

Section
Research paper

References

Boivin, G., Thierry, H. and Jacques, B. 2012. Aphid parasitoids in biological control. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 92: 1-12.

Richardson, W.B. 2016. Aphid Parasitoids. https://www.lsu.edu/departments/entomology/assets/aphidparasitoids.pdf. Accessed 5 January 2022.

Brewer, M.J. and Elliott, N.C. 2004. Biological control of cereal aphids in North America and mediating effects of host plant and habitat manipulations. Annual Reviews in Entomology. 49: 219-242.

Mejías, D.Z., Hanson, P.E. and Stary, P. 2010. Survey of the aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Costa Rica with information on their aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea): Plant associations. Psyche. 2010: 278643.

Rakhshani, E. and et al. 2012. Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of northeastern lran: Aphidiine-aphid-plant associations, key and description of a new species. Journal of Insect Science. 12(1): 143.

Wang, X. and Messing, R.H. 2006. Potential host range of the newly introduced aphid parasitoid, Aphidius transcaspicus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 38: 81-86.

Onboonma, N. and Wingsanoi, A. 2014. Host plant species on infestation of aphid and parasitization of aphid parasitoids in Phangkon, Sakon Nakhon province. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal. 42(Suppl. 3): 197-202. (in Thai)

Mukaew, S. 2018. Species of Food Plants and Parasitic Efficacy of Aphid Parasites against Aphid Infestation. B.Sc. Project Report, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan. (in Thai)

Jaureguiberry, P., Buffa, L.M. and Delfino, M.A. 2010. Cross-habitat usage by crop aphids and their parasitoids in the crop-noncrop interface in an organic vegetable farm. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia. 5(2): 39-49.

Havelka, J. and et al. 2012. Review and key to the world parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Aphis ruborum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its role as a host reservoir. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 105(3): 386-394.

Bumroongsri, L. and et al. 2012. Taxonomy of Aphids Subfamily Hormaphidinae. https://www.doa.go.th/research/attachment.ph p?aid=587. Accessed 11 January 2022. (in Thai)

Knutson, A. and et al. 2018. Biological Control of Insect Pests in Wheat. https://agrilifeexten sion.tamu.edu/library/farming/biological-control -of-insect-pests-in-wheat/. Accessed 25 December 2021.

Tchoromi, G. 2013. Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Benin: Its Potential as a Biological Control Agent for Integrated Aphid Management in Vegetable Systems. Ph.D. Thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences.

Rodriguez, M.P. and et al. 2003. Aphidius colemani Natural Enemy of Various Aphids. http://controlbiologico.info/index.php/es/organismos-de-control-biologico/fauna-auxiliar-iberica/ insectos-para-control-biologico-de-plagas/neurop teros-ibericos-control-biologico/publicaciones/it em/aphidius-colemani-enemigo-natural-de-pulg ones-diversos. Accessed 18 December 2021.

Rutledge, C.E. and Keena, M.A. 2012. Mating frequency and fecundity in the emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 105(1): 66-72.

Godfray, H.C.J. 1994. Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Mackauer, M., Sequeira, R. and Otto, M. 1997. Growth and development in parasitoid wasps: Adaptation to variable host resources. In: Dettner, K., Bauer, G. and Volkl, W. (eds.) Vertical Food Web Interactions. Evolutionary Patterns and Driving Forces. Berlin: Springer.

Arnqvist, G. and Nilsson, T. 2000. The evolution of polyandry: Multiple mating and female fitness in insects. Animal Behaviour. 60: 145-164.